Greeting is used when meeting or passing someone. In general, greeting is divided into formal greeting and informal greeting. Formal greeting is used in formal or official situations, usually used to greet people who are not familiar to you (you don’t have close relationship with them). While informal greetings are usually used to greet people you already know in casual and informal situations.
1. Formal Greetings The following are examples of formal greetings along with the meanings and responses that are commonly used:
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Time: (00.00 - 12.00) Good morning: selamat pagi.
Response: Good morning / Morning.
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Time: (12.00 - 18.00) Good afternoon: selamat siang.
Response: Good afternoon.
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Time: (18.00 - 24.00) Good evening: selamat sore/petang/malam. Response: Good evening
2. Informal Greetings The following are examples of informal greetings along with the meanings and responses that are commonly used:
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Hi!: Hai! Response: Hi!
Hello: Halo Response: Hello
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How are you?: Bagaimana kabarmu? Response: I’m fine. How are you?: Saya baik-baik saja. Bagaimana kabarmu?
How do you do?: Bagaimana kabarmu? Response: I’m fine. How do you do?: Saya baik-baik saja. Bagaimana kabarmu?
How are you doing?: Bagaimana kabarmu? Response: I’m very well. Thanks: Saya baik-baik saja. Terima kasih
Nice to meet you: Senang berjumpa denganmu Response: Nice to meet you too: Senang berjumpa denganmu juga