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One of the most amazing leaders, possibly the most exceptional of the time India has ever had has been Akbar The Great, under which the country's diverse population witnessed a remarkable improvement in cultural, financial social, and political specters. It is naive to imagine that Akbar was able to accomplish all this on his own. As he forged the huge advancements that India observed the nine precious stone that were displayed in the court of the Emperor played an important and vital role to perform.
who were those NAVARATNAS?
1) ABU'L-FAZL IBN MUBARAK
Famous for his writing of his work, the Akbarnama,the three-volume official history of Akbar's reign, Abul Fazl was the most powerful vizier in Akbar's court and was among his most beloved courtiers. A remarkably knowledgeable man and an expert of great culture, he was a member of the court of Akbar in 1575.
Abul Fazl was extremely influential in the administration in his country's Mughal kingdom under Akbar. His mystical idea of "padshahat" promoted the idea of royalty and established the authority and accountability of the rulers in ensuring peace and harmony between his subjects. Fazl was instrumental in the formulation of Akbar's doctrine of Sulh I-Kulor and the Doctrine of peace which forbade discrimination based on religion, caste, or class. Instead, it promoted the aggregation of the best principles of all religions, which according to him would encourage peace. Aside from Abarnamawhich was his greatest work the autres phenomenal work includes Ain-I- Akbari,(the administrative report of Akbar's Empire) and the Ruqa of(a collection of personal letters written by Abul Fazl towards Akbar's daughters, sons as well as daughters) and the Insha-i-Abul Fazl(the official desp[atches drafted from Fazl).
2)RAJA TADAR MAL
The most prestigious Finance Minister in maybe all of the Mughal Empire Raja Todar Mal was one of the most reliable officials of Emperor Abu'l Fath Jalal-ud-din Akbar well-known as Akbar the Great.
Beginning with humble beginnings Todar Mal slowly made his skills first during his time in the Sur Dynasty under the powerful Sher Shah Suri. In the event that the Sur dynasty fell to the Mughals Akbar was able to incorporate Todar Mal into the service to his Mughal Empire.
Todar Mal performed efficient duties as the finance minister under Akbar which proved to be revolutionary. He changed his entire system of revenue for the Empire and introduced standard weights and measurements along with a land survey, settlement systems, tax districts and officers. He conducted an in-depth study of yields and prices for crops of cultivation over a 10-year period, and based on that taxes were set on every harvest in the form of cash. He established a proper and methodical Revenue system . He also divided the empire in revenue classifications. A lot of his policies, such as his Patwari revenue system are still being used in many parts of India.
3.) TANSEN
One of the most stalwarts of the Hindustani Classical Music, Tansen or Ramtanu is portrayed in Mughal time as fascinating and legendary. His career began in the court and under the patronage by his patron, Hindu ruler of Rewa, Raja Ramchandra Singh Tansen's renown led to him being invited to be a part of the orchestra at the Mughal court.
Initially , he was hesitant to leave, Tansen conceded under the request of Raja Ramchandra Singh and entered Akbar's court at 60.
There are many legends that have come out about Tansen that, while lacking the historical truth, it inspires admiration nonetheless. One tale is about him helping to bring down the rains using Raga Megh. Another legend claims that he was able to make wild animals pay attention. This man's musical skills cannot be doubted. In reality it was his contribution in the creation of an ethos of Hindustani classical ethos and a lot of gharanas in Hindustani classical Music claim some link to his lineage. His compositions were such a powerful influence on them that Akbar gave him an honorary title Mian.
4.) RAJA BIRBAL
The Akbar Birbal stories are possibly one of the most popular folklores from India. The stories are not authentic, and are not backed by historical evidence However, they are in a position to convey the close relationship that Akbar was able to share with Birbal.
Born Mahesh Das to the family of a Hindu household, Birbal had a high level of education and specialized in poetry and music in the Braj language which earned him fame.
The court of Akbar was opened to him at the age of 1556, and quickly became one of the Emperor's top admirers. Akbar granted him the name of Raja and also gave him the title Birbal. Birbal with his uncanny humor, his wit and wit, and the knowledge of the world, became his own Kavi Priya in the court. The first time he was a court joker, Birbal was later assigned to numerous important assignments by Akbar. He was part of an army that was sent to help Husain Quli Khan from an attack by the brother of Akbar Hakim Mirza. He was later the principal leader of the army during the Mughal Empire.
5) SHAIKH ABU-AL-FAIZ IBN MUBARAK
A renowned poet and scholar from The Mughal court. Abu Al Faiz wrote under the pen name Faizi.
A man of great knowledge He was initially appointed to be the tutor for the sons of the Emperor however, he later rose to the rank as one of Akbar's close friends and advisors.
Through his time, Faizi produced many celebrated works. In 1588, he became the head of Malik-ush-shu'araof Akbar's court. His extensive collection of poems contains ghazals, qasidas and elegies. He also promoted the pantheism. Two of his masterpieces comprise his Markaz ul- Advar and the Nal o Daman. He was highly respected by the court and was frequently appointed by other governments as the Mughal ambassador.
6) ABDUL RAHIM KHAN-I-KHANAN
Abdul Rahim, one of the most revered poets as well as military generals in the Mughal empire, was one of the guardianship children for Akbar Bairam Khan, After the Khan's death Akbar took over the guardianship of Rahim.
Abdul Rahim is known for his Hindi dohe and his books on astrology. Rahim was very in love with Akbar and had a very close relationship with Akbar.
Rahim was a well-known scholar. Rahim translated Baburnamafrom Chagatai the language into his Persian language. Additionally, he was renowned military figure and was assigned to confront his fellow soldiers, the Rajput army from Maharana Pratap after Pratap had reclaimed the lost territories of Haldighati. But the Rajput forces were defeated by Maharana Pratap's son, and was dismissed from the military and devoted his whole life to the advancement of culture.
7.) RAJA MAN SINGHII
A few of the more courageous and trusted Generals of the military of Akbar Raja Man Singh led the Mughal army through numerous victories and was adored by Akbar who referred to him as Farzand.
Man Singh led many successful missions and was the one to win the most which he was awarded many honors and titles from Akbar. Man Singh was awarded the 7000 mansabdari award, which was the highest amount for any general who was not part of those belonging to the Royal family. Being the chief for Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand as well as Odisha, Man Singh further extended his Mughal Empire by destroying and subduing kingdoms that were once ruled by the kings of old. Man Singh was also highly educated. He carried out numerous architectural restorations during his time and is also credited with building numerous temples for Krishna Some of them remain in use even today.
8.) FAKIR AZIAO DIN
Fakir Aziaodin is thought of to be one of the most famous mystics who offered advice on religion to Akbar. There isn't much information about his life. But the evidence available points to his mystery and prominent position in the court of Akbar. He was awarded an amount of 30 crores in Akbar's reign.
9.) MULLA DO PIYAZA
The advisor and the vizier of Akbar, Mulla Do- Piyaza is the main subject of many folktales. The character is often portrayed in the form of Birbal's Muslim counterpart as well as an advocate for Orthodox Islam. Yet, Mulla do piyaza is rarely mentioned in Mughal historical texts, and many believe that he was an imaginary character that was not real in existence.
