#Subject- it is a noun or maybe pronoun and is the main focus in the sentence. This is the DOER OF THE ACTION.
^The famous novelist writes stories to inspire readers.
[Ang sikat na manunulat ay sumusulat ng mga istorya upang mabigyang inspirasyon ang mga mambabasa.]
NOVELIST- simple subject
THE FAMOUS NOVELIST- complete subject.
#Predicates- these are words or phrases that tells WHAT THE SUBJECT IS DOING.
^The famous novelist writes stories to inspire readers.
[Ang sikat na manunulat ay sumusulat ng mga istorya upang mabigyang inspirasyon ang mga mambabasa.]
WRITE- Simple predicate
WRITES STORIES THAT INSPIRE READERS- Complete predicate.
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^He wants to eat.
[Gusto niyang kumain.]
He- is the subject/ complete subject/ simple subject.
wants- is the verb/ simple predicate
wants to eat- is the complete predicate.
**
#The predicate of the sentence is consist of the VERB.
#Verbs- are words used to modify and tell what happens or exists. They are the actions done by the subject.
^Liza dances.
[Sumasayaw si Liza]
LIZA- is the subject
DANCES- is the predicate and it is the verb used.
*
^Joela Marie missed the bus.
[Si Joela Marie ay naiwanan ng bus]
Joela Marie- subject/ doer of the action
missed- verb used
*
^Edith came home early.
[Umuwi si Edith ng maaga.]
Edith- subject/ doer of the action
came- verb used
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TENSES OF VERB
^PRESENT TENSE- the present form of the verb. It is used when the action happens at a present time.
Bob rides a bus from Manila to Pampanga.
[Si Bob ay sumasakay ng bus mula Maynila hanggang Pampanga.]
rides- verb
#We add -s to the verb if it is singular.
Princess climbs the Higera tree everyday.
[Si Princess ay umaakyat ng puno ng Higera araw-araw.]
*
^Bob and Jen ride a bus from Manila to Pampanga.
[Sina Bob at Jen ay sumasakay ng bus mula Maynila hanggang Pampanga.]
#If the subject is plural, the base form is applied.
We bake a cake for Gina's birthday.
[Nagbake kami ng cake para sa kaarawan ni Gina.]
*
^Ralph GIVES me flowers every morning.
[Binibigyan ako ni Ralph ng bulaklak tuwing umaga.]
^Ralph and Gio GIVE me flowers every morning.
[Binibigyan ako ng bulaklak nila Ralph at Gio tuwing umaga.]
*
^Trisha MAKES pancakes every morning.
[Si Trisha ay gumagawa ng mga pancake tuwing umaga.]
^Trisha and Elena MAKE pancakes every morning.
[Sina Trisha at Elena ay gumagawa ng mga pancake tuwing umaga.]
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PAST TENSE- The past tense is a grammatical tense whose principal function is to place an action or situation in past time.
^Emerson MADE a colorful painting for her Eliza's birthday last Sunday.
[Gumawa si Emerson ng makulay na painting para sa kaarawan ni Eliza noong nakaraang Linggo.]
^Emerson and Ray MADE colorful paintings for Eliza's birthday last week.
[Gumawa sina Emerson at Ray ng mga makukulay na painting para sa kaarawan ni Eliza noong nakaraang Linggo.]
*
^Abi STUDIED her lesson last night.
[Nag-aral si Abi kagabi.]
^Abi and Gail STUDIED their lesson last night.
[Nag-aral si Abi at Gail kagabi.]
*
I WORKED with the strict boss for 6 months.
[Nagtrabaho ako kasama ng isang striktong boss sa loob ng anim na buwan.]
We WORKED with the strict boss for 6 months.
[Nagtrabaho kami kasama ng isang striktong boss sa loob ng anim na buwan.]
****
FUTURE TENSE- The FUTURE TENSE indicates that an action is in the future relative to the speaker or writer. The future tense used the helping verbs will or shall with the base form of the verb.
(Will/ Shall + base form of the verb)
She will leave soon. (Will + Leave)
[Siya ay malapit nang umalis.]
We shall go to the hospital. (Shall + Go)
[Dapat na tayong pumunta sa ospital]
*
(Will + Release)
^Star Cinema WILL RELEASE a new movie next week.
[Maglalabas ng panibagong palabas ang Star Cinema sa susunod na linggo]
WILL RELEASE- verb
^Star Cinema and Viva Films WILL RELEASE new movies next week.
[Maglalabas ng mga panibagong palabas ang Star Cinema at Viva Films sa susunod na linggo.]
*
(Will+ Fix)
^Manny WILL FIX the broken furnitures tomorrow.
[Aayusin ni Manny ang mga sirang muwebles bukas.]
^Andy and Manny WILL FIX the broken furnitures tomorrow.
[Aayusin nila Manny at Andy ang mga sirang muwebles bukas.]
*
(Shall + Write)
^Ella SHALL WRITE an excuse letter for her absence tomorrow.
[Si Ella ay dapat na magsulat ng excuse letter para sa kaniyang pag-absent bukas.]
^Ella and Jolina SHALL WRITE excuse letters for their absence tomorrow.
[Sina Ella at Jolina ay dapat na magsulat ng mga excuse letter para sa kanilang pag-absent bukas]
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