Knee Joint Replacement in Chennai

Welcome to an in-depth exploration of knee joint replacement in Chennai, where advanced medical expertise meets compassionate care. This guide will delve into the various aspects of knee replacement surgery, the cutting-edge facilities available in Chennai, and the cost considerations involved in this transformative procedure.

What is Knee Joint Replacement?

Knee joint replacement, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure designed to replace a damaged or worn-out knee joint with an artificial implant. This procedure is primarily performed to alleviate pain and restore function in the knee, especially for individuals suffering from severe arthritis or injury.

Understanding Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee joint replacement is a life-changing orthopedic surgery aimed at addressing significant knee pain and impaired joint function. These issues often arise from conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis. In Chennai, this surgery involves the replacement of damaged joint surfaces with artificial implants, resulting in improved mobility and significant pain relief. Patients can choose between conventional knee replacement procedures and more advanced methods like robotic-assisted surgeries or patient-specific 3D-printed implants, which offer enhanced precision and outcomes.

The Knee Replacement Surgery Process

The knee joint replacement process in Chennai typically involves several critical steps to ensure the surgery's success and the patient's safety:

Preoperative Evaluation: Before surgery, a thorough assessment of the patient's overall health and knee condition is conducted. This evaluation helps determine whether the patient is a suitable candidate for knee replacement and ensures the surgery's safety and efficacy. Anesthesia Administration: During the surgery, the patient receives either general anesthesia or a regional anesthetic that numbs the lower body. The choice of anesthesia depends on the patient's health, the surgeon's preference, and the extent of the procedure. Surgical Procedure Steps: Incision: A precise incision is made on the front of the knee to access the joint. Preparation of the Joint: The damaged cartilage and bone are carefully removed from the knee joint. Implant Placement: Metal and plastic components are positioned to replace the removed cartilage and bone, ensuring a smooth and functional joint. Knee Alignment and Movement Check: The surgeon checks the alignment and movement of the new joint to ensure it functions correctly. Closing the Incision: The incision is closed with stitches or staples, and a drain may be placed to remove any excess fluid. Recovery: After the surgery, the patient is moved to a recovery room for monitoring before being transferred to a hospital room or discharged home.

Indications for Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee joint replacement is typically recommended for patients experiencing severe knee issues that impact their quality of life. The common indications for this surgery include:

Severe Osteoarthritis: The most common reason for knee replacement, where advanced osteoarthritis causes significant pain and disability. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Chronic inflammation that leads to joint damage may necessitate knee replacement. Post-Traumatic Arthritis: Damage to the knee joint from an injury can require replacement to restore function. Failed Previous Surgery: Revision surgery may be necessary for patients who have undergone previous knee surgeries that were not successful. Severe Pain and Limited Mobility: Patients experiencing debilitating pain and restricted knee function that affects daily activities.