Korean Lesson.

Basic Structure

Basic Structure

In this lesson, you will learn the basic structure in Korean sentences and how to create sentences using thr word 이다(to be). Using 이다 you will learn how to create sentences like "that man is a teacher." And "this thing is a pen." In addition some essential grammar notes will be presented to get you started correctly in your path to learn Korean!

Vocabulary.

The vocabulary is represented into nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs for the purpose of simplicity.

( You probably won't be able tp understand the grammar within the sentence at this point, but it's good to see as you progress though your learning. )

A PDF file neatly presenting these words and extra information can be found here.
Want to give your brain practice at recognizing these words? Try finding these words in this vocabulary list in a Word search.

Nouns:
한국 = Korea.
Common Usages:
한국시람 = Korean Person.
한국어= Korean Language.
한국인 = Korean Person.

Notes: The formal name of the country is 대한민국.

Example.
1. I live in Korea for seven years.
- 저는7년동인 한곡에서 살았어요.
2. I Will go to Korea next year.
- 저는 내년에 한곡에 갈 거에요.
3. My mom will come to Korea this year.
- 저의 어머니는 올행 하곡에 올 것입니다.
4. I learned Korean in Korea.
- 저는 한곡에서 배읬어요.
5. High school is difficult in Korea.
- 고 집은 한곡에서지이졌어요.
6. That house was built in Korea.
- 그 집은 한곡에서 지이졌어요.
7. I live in Korea.
- 저는 한곡에서 살고 있이요.
8. City.
- 도시 (Dasi)
9. Name.
- 이름(Iluem)
10. I
- 저 (Jeo)
11. I
- 나 (Ni)
12. Man
- 님지 (Namja)
13. Woman
- 여자 (Eja)
14. This
- 이 (I)
15. That
- 그 (keu)
16. That (when something away)
- 저 (Jeo)
17. Thing
- 갓 (Keas)
18. Chair
- 의자 (Uija)
19. Table
- 탁자 (Takja)
20. Teacher
- 선생님 (Seon saeng nim)
21. Bed
- 친대 (him dae)
22. Car
- 차 (Cha)
23. House
- 집 (Jim)
24. Person
- 시람 (salam)
25. Book
- 책 (Chaek)
26. Computer
- 킴퓨터 (kom pyu teo)
27. Tree/wood
- 나무 (sopa)
28. Japan
- 일븍 (Ilbum)
29. Door
- 문 (Mun)
30. Doctor
- 의사 (Ulsa)
31. Student
- 학생 (Haksaeng)

Adverbs and Other words:
이다 - To be (ida)
안 - not (an)
네 - yes (ne)
아니 - no (ani)

For help memorizing these words, try using our Memerise tool.