Xian is regarded as the capital city of Shaanxi Province in China. It is a sub-provincial city in the northwestern part of the country and the oldest of the four great ancient capitals, which held the position under various important dynasties in Chinese history, containing the Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Sui and Tang.
This city is the initial point of the Silk Road. It has re-emerged as a crucial cultural, industrial and educational centre of the central-northwest region. It provides facilities for research and development, national security and space exploration. It is also considered the most populous city in northwest China.
Xian rests on the Guanzhong Plain, which is created by the surrounding rivers and streams. It experiences a temperate climate. Snowfall occurs in winter but doesn't settle down for long. Thunderstorms often occur in the summer months.
Tourists gather here in large number mainly during summer, whereas the most pleasant time for visiting this city is autumn. Tourism forms an integral component of the local economy, since the city is one of the most popular tourist spot in China.
The Terracotta Army is a collection of terracotta sculptures, signifying the armies of Qin Shi Huang, who was the first emperor of China. It is a type of funerary art buried along with the emperor. Its goal was to protect the emperor in his afterlife.
The sculptures differ in height according to their roles, with the tallest being the generals. The figures consisted of warriors, chariots and horses. Non-military terracotta figures were discovered in other pits, including officials, acrobats, strongmen and musicians. The Terracotta Army is a mere portion of a much larger necropolis.
Banpo is an archaeological site, which is situated in the Yellow River Valley to the east of Xian. It contains the remains of numerous well-organised Neolithic settlements, such as Jiangzhai. It is essentially a type site, closely associated with Yangshao culture.
The settlement was surrounded by a moat, with the graves and pottery kilns lying outside the moat boundaries. The houses were sustained by timber poles and had steeply pitched thatched roofs. It provides little evidence about the religious and political structure.
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