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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine or hormonal disorder affecting many women in India and around the world.
PCOS is a medical condition in which the ovaries produce larger amounts of androgens or male sex hormones, which are normally present in small quantities in women. Anovulation (the lack of ovulation) and irregular periods can make it difficult for a woman to conceive naturally, making this a leading cause of infertility.
In this article, we will discuss what PCOS is and how it causes infertility. We also tell you what women with PCOS can do to improve their chances of getting pregnant and how a qualified infertility specialist can help.
What is PCOS?
In women after puberty, tiny fluid-filled cysts called follicles develop on the surface of each ovary every month. Female sex and reproductive hormones, such as oestrogen, stimulate the follicles to produce an egg. The imbalance of these hormones, with relatively more androgen, causes polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS.
In PCOS, it impedes the formation of mature eggs and their release for fertilisation. As a result, pregnancy cannot occur in the absence of a mature egg. Doctors at the best IVF centres in Delhi report the most common symptoms of PCOS include
Irregular Cycles
Acne
Weight Gain
Infertility
Ovarian cysts
Thinning of hair or Hair growth typical in men
Skin darkening and Skin tags
Depression
However, there are cases where women don't experience any external signs of PCOS and would require an experienced IVF specialist to address their issues with infertility.