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Inspiration :In Hindu mythology samudra manthan( Churning Of Milky Ocean ) has huge importance, it was only because of this process, the valuable lost in nothingness returned to the universe.
(samundra manthan in detail here : https://goo.gl/LPsHt9 )
Likewise the poem addresses churning of Man's heart, its easily understood that heart is as deep as oceans combined, if Man wishes to perform samudra manthan of his heart he could achieve the Amrita (Nectar, elixir ), but what problems of thought comes in his way? Find it all here.
In order to understand the poem, one must be aware of the elements that appeared in samdura manthana, here is the list of elements used in poem.
1. Halahala : Most dangerous poison when might Shiva drank but his wife goddess parvati
being mother nature stopped it in his throat.
2. Kamadhenu : Holy cow which fulfills all desire and its body is considered to have all
Hindu deities
3. Kaustubha-mani : Most important jewel in the world, offered to Lord Vishnu by Devas and
Datya together
4. Parijat: A plant whose fragrance never fades.
5.Mahalaxmi: Eternal consort of Lord Vishnu, Goddess of fortune.
6.Chandrama : The Moon, worn by Lord Sheva!
7.Tulsi Plant : The holy plant.
8.Mohini : Female avatar of Lord Vishnu, who deceived the demons and distributed the
nector among gods.
Justification to title :
why filth of Men, back in ancient times Men were considered above the other gender by the society, dying the supreme truth of both being equal which is understood by "Ardhanareshwar" avatar of the divine,hence I found it justifying to not only include them in good but bad too.