Understanding Renal Failure: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Kidneys are organs in the abdomen that aids in maintaining the balance of chemicals in the body by eliminating waste and excess fluid from blood in the form of urine and by eliminating excessive salt as well as calcium, potassium, and sodium. The renals also make hormones that regulate blood pressure and also encourage the creation of red blood cells in the bone marrow.

A sudden and often reversed decrease in the function of the kidney, assessed by the glomerular filter rate (GFR), is referred to as acute kidney injury (AKI), which was previously called acute renal failure (ARF). The reduction in the flow of urine could be the only sign of acute damage to the kidneys. AKI can result in the accumulation of salt, water and various metabolic byproducts. Furthermore, it may result in the development of a number of electrolyte issues, particularly for those who are in hospitals, as it is an extremely common condition.

The following are some kidney failure symptoms:-
losing weight as well as decreased appetite
feet, ankles, or hands, which are increased in size due to the retention of water
fatigue and breathlessness