All ages are affected by the chronic lung illness known as asthma. Breathing becomes more difficult as a result of inflammation and muscular stiffness around the airways. Coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness are among asthma symptoms. These signs and symptoms might be minor or major, and they can change over time. Even though it can be a serious condition, the appropriate management can help. People who exhibit the asthma symptoms ought to consult a medical expert.
Although research into the origins of the disease is ongoing, the following elements are known to be the causes of asthma:-
Family background
You are between three and six times more likely to acquire the condition if one of your parents has it than if the other doesn't.
Allergies
Some people are more likely than others to have allergies, particularly if one of their parents does. People who develop the disease are more likely to have certain allergic disorders, such as atopic dermatitis (eczema) or allergic rhinitis (hay fever).
Respiratory viral infections
Wheezing can be brought on by respiratory issues in childhood and adolescence. Viral respiratory infections in children can lead to the development of persistent asthma.
Workplace exposures
Exposure to specific components at work can aggravate the symptoms if you already have them. Additionally, for certain individuals, exposure to specific dust (such as industrial or wood dust), chemical fumes and vapours, and moulds might result in the first-ever onset of the disease.
Smoking
The airways are irritated by cigarette smoke. It is highly likely to affect smokers. It is also more prevalent in people who were around secondhand smoke or whose moms smoked when they were pregnant. Find out more about how smoking affects the sufferers' health.