The Struggle of Mexican Independence and the Cry of Dolores

The journey to Mexican independence was marked by many revolts and foreign interventions. This article explores the significant events and individuals who played crucial roles in shaping this pivotal era of Mexican history.

From Hidalgo's 1810 revolt to the formation of the First Mexican Empire in 1821, Mexico fought for freedom from Spanish rule. Miguel Hidalgo, a humble priest, inspired the Cry of Dolores in 1810, urging people to rebel against Spanish oppression. His army grew to 90,000, but they were defeated in the Battle of Calderón. Hidalgo was captured, tried for treason, and executed in 1811.

José María Morelos continued the fight, drafting the Sentiments of the Nation, which called for Mexican independence and abolished slavery. He controlled parts of Mexico but was eventually captured and executed in 1815.

Vicente Guerrero, born to mixed heritage, led the struggle next. He defied Spanish pressure to surrender and fought for racial equality. He joined forces with Agustín de Iturbide, and together they created the Plan of Iguala in 1821, leading to Mexico's independence.

The First Mexican Empire was short-lived, followed by political turmoil and Guerrero becoming president in 1829. Spain tried to reconquer Mexico in 1829 but failed. The French invaded in 1862, establishing the Second Mexican Empire with Maximilian as emperor.

Resistance grew, and by 1867, the French withdrew support, and Maximilian was captured and executed. The republicans, led by Benito Juárez, took control, securing Mexico's independence. Through decades of struggle and the sacrifice of many leaders, Mexico finally achieved sovereignty.

To get more details of this article, please visit this very link: https://www.timeprinternews.com