Companies (Prospectus and Allotment of Securities) Second Amendment Rules, 2023 Public companies: Dematerialize all share warrants issued before the Companies Act, 2013 within 3 months of the commencement of the Amendment Rules. Require bearers of pending share warrants to surrender them for dematerialization within 6 months of the commencement of the Amendment Rules. Private companies (except small private companies): Issue all securities in dematerialized form within 18 months from March 31, 2023. New forms introduced: Form PAS-7: To report details of pending share warrants to the Registrar. Form PAS-8: To notify the bearers of pending share warrants to surrender them for dematerialization. Compliance timeline: Public companies: 3 months to inform the Registrar about the details of their pending share warrants and 6 months to require the bearers of such warrants to surrender them for dematerialization. Private companies: 18 months from March 31, 2023 to comply with the requirement to issue all securities in dematerialized form. Penalties for non-compliance: Fines and imprisonment. Inability to raise capital by issuing new shares. Conclusion: The Amendment Rules are a significant development for the Indian securities market. The new requirements will help to improve the transparency, efficiency, and safety of the market. Public and private companies should carefully review the Amendment Rules and take steps to ensure compliance with the new requirements.All Rights Reserved