What is the difference between on-grid and off-grid solar systems

A solar system encompasses a range of technologies and applications that harness the power of sunlight to generate electricity or heat for various purposes. At its core, a solar system typically consists of solar panels, also known as photovoltaic (PV) modules, which convert sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. These panels are often installed on rooftops, ground-mounted arrays, or integrated into building materials to maximize sunlight exposure.

In addition to solar panels, solar systems may include inverters, batteries, charge controllers, and other components to regulate store, and distribute the generated electricity efficiently. Solar systems can be classified into two main types: on-grid systems, which are connected to the utility grid and feed excess electricity back into it, and off-grid systems which operate independently of the grid and rely on batteries or other energy storage solutions. Solar systems offer numerous benefits, including renewable energy generation, reduced electricity bills, environmental sustainability, and energy independence. They are widely used in residential, commercial, industrial, and utility-scale applications, contributing to the transition towards a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.