The current world is increasingly becoming digital. It is a result of this that network security and cyber security are becoming crucial in protecting sensitive information. It helps maintain the integrity of various digital infrastructures. The rate of cyber attacks and related threats as well, have seen an increase. These include things such as ransomware attacks, data breaches, and various other activities that compromise the security of businesses and government facilities. It also greatly harms individuals. With the development of technology, numerous devices have been integrated to add to efficiency, and this puts much at risk. These vulnerabilities need proper protection, and hence, comprehensive strategies to protect this data against threats are very important.