Activated Charcoal its Benefits in Medical and Environmental.

Activated charcoal, also referred to as activated carbon, is commonly used in cases of oral poisoning. It is most effective when administered shortly after poisoning occurs, ideally within one hour. However, it is not suitable for treating poisonings caused by substances like cyanide, corrosive chemicals, iron, or lithium. Side effects may include vomiting, black stools, and diarrhea.
Activated charcoal functions by adsorbing toxins in the gastrointestinal tract, effectively trapping harmful substances. This is why it plays an important role in several medical and health-related applications:
1. Poisoning Treatment: It is often used to manage certain types of oral poisonings, such as those caused by phenobarbital and carbamazepine. However, it does not work against poisons like strong acids, iron, lithium, or arsenic.
2. Digestive Issues: It can alleviate gastrointestinal problems like gas and bloating by absorbing excess gas and toxins.
3. Drug Detoxification: Activated charcoal helps remove drugs and toxins from the body in cases of overdose or substance abuse.