AUTOMATED STORAGE RETRIVAL SYSTEM

An ASRS operates through a series of integrated components that work together to handle the movement of goods. Here's a step-by-step overview of how the system functions:

Inventory Input: Items are placed in the system by either manual or automated means. These goods are typically identified using barcodes, RFID tags, or QR codes for easy tracking and management.

Storage Process: Once an item is identified, the ASRS moves it into a designated storage location using an automated crane or robotic arm. The items are stored in optimized racks or bins, often in narrow aisles or dense shelving systems, allowing for maximum space utilization.

Retrieval Process: When an item is needed, the ASRS retrieves it by locating the item within the system and moving it to an accessible location. Automated shuttles or conveyors then transport the item to the designated pick-up point, where human operators or robots can collect it.

Inventory Management: Throughout the process, the system continuously updates inventory records, ensuring that stock levels are accurate and up-to-date. This reduces the chances of stockouts, overstocking, and inventory inaccuracies.

Types of Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems
There are several types of ASRS systems, each designed to meet specific needs. Here are some of the most common types:

1. Unit-Load ASRS
In this system, large items or containers (such as pallets or totes) are stored and retrieved automatically. Unit-load ASRS is typically used in industries where bulk goods need to be handled, such as manufacturing and distribution centers.