Understanding Varicose Veins and Their Laser Treatment

What Are Varicose Veins?
Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that are often visible just under the surface of the skin. They usually occur in the legs but can develop in other parts of the body as well.

These veins form when the valves inside the veins fail to function properly, causing blood to pool instead of flowing back to the heart. Over time, this leads to the bulging and discoloration of veins.

Common Symptoms
- Pain and discomfort: Aching or heavy feeling in the legs.
- Swelling: Particularly in the lower legs and ankles.
- Skin changes: Darkening, dryness, or itchiness around the affected veins.
- Ulcers: In severe cases, sores may form near the varicose veins.

Why Do Varicose Veins Occur?
Several factors can contribute to varicose veins, including:
1. Standing or sitting for long hours: Jobs that involve prolonged standing or sitting increase the risk.
2. Obesity: Extra weight puts pressure on the veins.
3. Genetics: A family history of varicose veins can increase your likelihood.
4. Pregnancy: Hormonal changes and increased blood volume can enlarge veins.
5. Age: With aging, veins lose elasticity, leading to valve dysfunction.

What Is Laser Treatment for Varicose Veins?
Laser treatment is a modern, minimally invasive procedure to treat varicose veins. It involves using laser energy to heat and close the affected veins, redirecting blood flow to healthier veins.

Advantages of Laser Treatment
- Painless procedure: Minimal discomfort during the process.
- No scars: Unlike traditional surgery, there are no cuts or scars.
- Quick recovery: Patients can return to their normal activities within a short time.
- Highly effective: Provides long-lasting results when performed by experienced professionals.