Could Your Baby Have Hip Dysplasia?

As a parent, hearing that your baby has been diagnosed with developmental hip dysplasia (DDH) can be overwhelming. Fortunately, with early detection and appropriate treatment, most infants lead healthy, active lives.
What Is Hip Dysplasia in Babies?
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) occurs when the hip joint hasn't formed properly, causing the ball of the thighbone to be loose, unstable, or even dislocated from the hip socket. This condition can affect one or both hips and varies in severity. Early detection is crucial, as untreated DDH can lead to mobility issues and discomfort as the child grows.
Signs to Watch For
While some signs may be subtle, parents should be vigilant for:
Uneven skin folds on the thighs or buttocks

Limited leg movement or one leg appearing shorter

Clicking or popping sounds in the hip joint

Delayed walking or a waddling gait

Regular pediatric check-ups often include screenings for DDH.
Causes and Risk Factors
While the exact cause isn't always clear, several factors may increase the risk:
Family history of DDH

Breech position during late pregnancy

Firstborn children

Female infants
It's important to note that having one or more risk factors doesn't guarantee the development of DDH.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the baby's age and the severity of the condition:
Infants under 6 months: A Pavlik harness, a soft brace that keeps the hip joint in the correct position, is commonly used.

Older infants or severe cases: May require a spica cast or, in rare instances, surgery.

Early intervention often leads to better outcomes, reducing the need for more invasive procedures.