Top 5 Open Source Platform to Learn in 2023

Before we dive deeper into open-source technologies; let's first understand what it means. Open source is a sort of licensing agreement where anyone can inspect, copy, modify, and distribute the source code. Users have full access to the underlying code and capabilities. In other words; open-source software/platforms/languages are developed by developers who commit to making them available for anyone to make their innovations for free.

In contrast, proprietary (Closed Sources) are made available in return for subscriptions and payments. Nevertheless, open-source technologies are not always necessarily free, some creators allow you to download, copy, and modify the code but ask for a subscription to execute them. Top open-source technologies creators extend the perks of source exchange, transparency, shared participation, and community development. Now that we have enough understanding of what open source software is; let's have a look over the top 5 open source must-learn languages in 2023.

While the world is full of choices , there must be some evergreen choices regardless of the situation. When it comes to open-source programming languages we have the 5 most demanding and flexible languages that have been ruling the web for decades and are still young.

1. JavaScript

JavaScript has made the top of our list. This is the number one open-source programming language. JavaScript is a client-side language which technically makes it a front-end language but it however becomes a full-stack development platform when used in coalition with node.js. JavaScript offers some very powerful frameworks like React.js, Angular.js, and Vue.js, to name a few; which are used to develop interactive web pages, flexible yet powerful enough to handle single and multiple users. Let us have a glance over some of the popular JavaScript frameworks:

Angular: Angular is an open-source (Can be downloaded and modified for free) framework mainly used to create web apps, single-page web apps, hybrid mobile apps, and large-scale applications. It's a comprehensive application design framework development platform.

React: React is a front-end JavaScript Library; a high-performance UI (user interface) library developed and maintained by Facebook. React can help build rich and complex applications by facilitating the use of block-building components for users as and when required in their applications.

Vue.js: Vue.js is great to use JavaScript framework for building frontend applications; it comprises best of Angular.js and React.js in a single container.

It's not just web pages where JavaScript has proved itself but it's also being used in games development and artificial intelligence. Moreover; in the mobile application landscape, JavaScript introduced React native which is widely used for mobile Application development and substitutes the need for developing separate platforms for Android and iOS.

2. Python

Python is one of the renowned programming languages; no list you may find that completes without Python. Developers who are into Data science, data mining, artificial intelligence, and machine learning embrace Python. That is not to say that Python is used just in the above arenas; rather it's a powerful language used to develop web Applications also. One of the reasons behind its long-continued popularity is its simplified syntax, vast community of developers , easy to learn and understand that draws attention of even the amateur developers. The trends show that the upcoming market is going to be ruled by data science; Python offering hundreds of libraries used for data preparation, processing , analyzing and visualization proves its candidature to be the lead in the data industry.

3. Typescript

Typescript is another open source scripting language similar to JavaScript in terms of semantics and syntax. It was developed and maintained by Microsoft. Typescript has begun to gain popularity. Typescript is a fastest growing language and is being picked up by developers for very large scale applications. Typescript might not be the first choice for the developers; nonetheless when it comes to the enterprise based projects; It ranks high in the open source programs.

4. React Native

React native also abbreviated as RN, is a JavaScript based mobile App development framework that has been a hot topic for developers over the past few years ; and no wonder that it took the Application development world by storm. React Native offers a way to develop a single code base that can be used for both iOS and Android platforms. Some of the major Applications like Facebook, Instagram, Uber and Skype are powered by React native ; to name a few. RN has become a popular choice amongst developers to develop mobile applications; since it does not require them to learn separate languages to develop Applications for different platforms.

5. PHP

A renowned name in the list of open source languages ; PHP is the server side language that has been around for 25 years , originally called hypertext Preprocessor . PHP is used by some of the large companies like Yahoo and Facebook to operate their databases. This Open source language is widely used for interactive web pages and general web development by freelancers and large corporations. Truth be told; PHP has slipped down in the ranking table of most popular programming languages but at the same it's also true that it is still found in the 80% of the project developments. Facilitating connection with almost any kind of database, lightweight and fast and great community support has been key to its success over the quarter of the century.