Born Norma Jeane Mortenson
June 1, 1926
Los Angeles, California, U.S.DiedAugust 5, 1962 (aged 36)
Brentwood, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Cause of death
Barbiturate overdose
Resting place
Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery, Westwood, Los AngelesOther names
Norma Jeane BakerNorma Jeane DoughertyNorma Jeane DiMaggioMarilyn Monroe Miller
OccupationActress, model, singer, film producerYears active1945-62Notable workNiagara, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes,River of No Return, The Seven Year Itch, Some Like It Hot, The MisfitsReligion
Pentecostal (1926-56),Judaism (1956-62)
Spouse(s)
James Dougherty(1942-1946)Joe DiMaggio(Jan.-Nov. 1954)Arthur Miller(1956-1961)
Marilyn Monroe[1][2] (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 - August 5, 1962)[3]was an American actress, model, and singer, who became a major sex symbol, starring in a number of commercially successful motion pictures during the 1950s and early 1960s.[4]
After spending much of her childhood infoster homes, Monroe began a career as a model, which led to a film contract in 1946 with Twentieth Century-Fox. Her early film appearances were minor, but her performances in The Asphalt Jungle and All About Eve (both 1950) drew attention. By 1952 she had her first leading role in Don't Bother to Knock[5] and 1953 brought a lead inNiagara, a melodramatic film noir that dwelt on her seductiveness. Her 'dumb blonde' persona was used to comic effect in subsequent films such as Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953), How to Marry a Millionaire(1953) and The Seven Year Itch (1955). Limited by typecasting, Monroe studied at the Actors Studio to broaden her range. Her dramatic performance in Bus Stop (1956) was hailed by critics and garnered a Golden Globenomination. Her production company, Marilyn Monroe Productions, released The Prince and the Showgirl (1957), for which she received aBAFTA Award nomination and won a David di Donatello award. She received a Golden Globe Award for her performance in Some Like It Hot (1959). Monroe's last completed film was The Misfits (1961), co-starring Clark Gable, with a screenplay written by her then-husband, Arthur Miller.
The final years of Monroe's life were marked by illness, personal problems, and a reputation for unreliability and being difficult to work with. Ever since Monroe's death from an overdose of barbiturates on August 5 1962, the exact circumstances have been subject to conjecture. Though officially classified as a "probable suicide", the possibilities of an accidental overdose or a homicide have not been ruled out. In 1999, Monroe was ranked as the sixth-greatest female star of all time by the American Film Institute. In the decades following her death, she has often been cited as both a pop and acultural icon as well as the quintessential American sex symbol.[6][7][8] In 2009, TV Guide Network named her No. 1 in Film's Sexiest Women of All Time.[9]
