Chapter 1: Introduction and Context

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"Great Expectations" is a novel by Charles Dickens, first published in serial form in 1860-61. Set in 19th century England, the novel tells the story of Pip, a young orphan who dreams of becoming a gentleman and rises from poverty to wealth.

The novel is set in the Victorian era, a time of great social change in England. The Industrial Revolution was transforming the country from an agricultural to an industrial economy, leading to new forms of work and class mobility. The novel explores the themes of social class, ambition, love, and identity against this backdrop of societal change.

Dickens was known for his social commentary and criticism of Victorian society, and "Great Expectations" is no exception. The novel challenges the idea of social mobility and the pursuit of wealth, questioning whether they truly lead to happiness and fulfillment.

Despite being published over 150 years ago, "Great Expectations" continues to be a widely read and studied novel. Its themes of ambition and social class are still relevant today, and the character of Pip remains a compelling and relatable protagonist for modern readers. The novel has been adapted into numerous films, television series, and stage productions, further cementing its enduring relevance in popular culture.

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