The Renaissance period witnessed a rebirth of art, science, and learning in Europe. Visionaries like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Galileo Galilei made groundbreaking discoveries and created masterpieces that enriched humanity's understanding of the world. Meanwhile, the Age of Exploration brought about the expansion of European powers, leading to the discovery of new lands and the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures across continents.
The modern era saw the rise of powerful empires and the struggle for independence in colonies around the world. It also witnessed technological revolutions that transformed society, including the Industrial Revolution and the advancements in transportation, communication, and medicine. Revolutions and wars, such as the French Revolution and the World Wars, reshaped the political landscapes of nations and led to massive social and economic changes.
