THE WIT OF A DUCK AND OTHER PAPERS ***
Produced by Joseph R. Hauser, Suzan Flanagan and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
[Illustration: [Signature: John Burroughs]]
The Riverside Literature Series
THE WIT OF A DUCK
AND OTHER PAPERS
BY
JOHN BURROUGHS
The Riverside Press Cambridge HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY BOSTON NEW YORK CHICAGO
CONTENTS
I. THE WIT OF A DUCK 5
II. AN ASTONISHED PORCUPINE 10
III. HUMAN TRAITS IN THE ANIMALS 14
IV. THE DOWNY WOODPECKER 22
V. A BARN-DOOR OUTLOOK 27
VI. WILD LIFE IN WINTER 47
VII. BIRD LIFE IN WINTER 54
VIII. A BIRDS' FREE LUNCH 63
IX. BIRD-NESTING TIME 70
X. A BREATH OF APRIL 77
XI. THE WOODCOCK'S EVENING HYMN 83
XII. THE COMING OF SUMMER 89
COPYRIGHT, 1901, BY E. H. HARRIMAN
COPYRIGHT, 1904, 1905, 1908, AND 1913 BY JOHN BURROUGHS
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
The Riverside Press CAMBRIDGE . MASSACHUSETTS U . S . A
JOHN BURROUGHS
John Burroughs was born April 3, 1837, in a little farmhouse among the Catskill Mountains. He was, like most other country boys, acquainted with all the hard work of farm life and enjoyed all the pleasures of the woods and streams. His family was poor, and he was forced at an early date to earn his own living, which he did by teaching school. At the age of twenty-five he chanced to read a volume of Audubon, and this proved the turning-point in his life, inspiring a new zeal for the study of birds and enabling him to see with keener eyes not only the birds themselves, but their nests and surroundings, and to hear with more discernment the peculiar calls and songs of each.
About the time of the Civil War he accepted a clerkship in the Treasury Department at Washington, where he remained nine years. It was here that he wrote his first book, "Wake-Robin," and a part of the second, "Winter Sunshine." He says: "It enabled me to live over again the days I had passed with the birds and in the scenes of my youth. I wrote the book sitting at a desk in front of an iron wall. I was the keeper of a vault in which many millions of banknotes were stored. During my long periods of leisure I took refuge in my pen. How my mind reacted from the iron wall in front of me, and sought solace in memories of the birds and of summer fields and woods!" In 1873 he exchanged the iron wall in front of his desk for a large window overlooking the Hudson, and the vault for a vineyard. Since then he has lived on the banks of the Hudson in the midst of the woods and fields which he most enjoys, adding daily to his fund of information regarding the ways of nature. His close habit of observation, coupled with his rare gift of imparting to the reader something of his own interest and enthusiasm, has enabled him to interpret nature in a most delightfully fascinating way. He gives the key to his own success when he says, "If I name every bird I see in my walk, describe its color and ways, etc., give a lot of facts or details about the bird, it is doubtful if my reader is interested. But if I relate the bird in some way to human life, to my own life,--show what it is to me and what it is in the landscape and the season,--then do I give my reader a live bird and not a labeled specimen."
