What is a System?
A system is a group of organs that work together and provide an organism with an advantage for survival. It is the most complex organization in your body and the final level of the progression from cells totissues to organs and then systems. Systems work alone and with other systems to allow your body to maintain homeostasis.Homeostasis is a stable internal environment that allows you (and your cells) to survive.
While every one of your systems is needed to survive, your nervous systemis the most important as you continue reading this page. Your eyes and brain are reading these words and remembering all of the information about systems. If you think about it, you are also using your muscular system to help move your eyes, pupils, and keep your head up.
Organs Working Together
Organs are a part of every system. Your heart is classified as an organ and it is a part of the circulatory system. Organs can work within several systems of your body. Many organs also have specific cells or tissues that have different functionality. Your kidneys are not only a part of your excretory system; they also have specific parts that serve the endocrine system.
You, and many advanced mammals, have similar organs and systems. However, there is a wide variety of organ types found throughout the animal kingdom. Some aquatic animals have organs that remove salts from salt water and an animal like a cow might have multiple stomachs in thedigestive system.
Systems Can't Work Alone
We just explained how organs could be a part of several systems. Similarly, systems rarely work alone. All of the systems in an organism are interconnected. A simple example is the connection between the circulatory and respiratory systems. Asblood circulates through your body, it eventually needs fresh oxygen (O2) from the air. When the blood reaches the lungs, part of the respiratory system, the blood is re-oxygenated. Your stomach, part of the digestive system, constantly interacts with your endocrine system and spreads hormones throughout your body.
Examples of Systems
It's easy to point out a few in your body. The two you think of the most are probably your respiratory and digestive system. A couple of times a day you might get hungry, sit down, and have a nice meal. All of that food gets broken down in your digestive system so that your body has energy to survive. The stuff your body doesn't need is pooped out at the other end.
Since you're breathing all of the time, the respiratory system is always at work. You breathe in and out from your nose and mouth while your lungs are the main organs that allow your body to absorb the oxygen you need from the air. There are many other systems in your body and specialized systems in other animals around the world.
Regulation - It's All About Homeostasis
Homeostasis is a term that is used to both describe the survival of organisms in an ecosystem and to describe the successful survival of cells inside of an organism. Organisms and populations can maintain homeostasis in an environment when they have a steady level of births and deaths. It is similar to the idea of equilibrium.
When discussing the internal workings of an organism, homeostasis describes an environment that supports the survival of cells. All of your body's systems work together maintain homeostasis inside of your body. Homeostasis is achieved by making sure the temperature, pH (acidity), and oxygen levels (and many other factors) are set just right for your cells to survive. Homeostasis levels are different for each species.
