What are the components of a water treatment plant?

1. Intake Structures
Function: The intake structure is the starting point in a water treatment plant, where raw water is drawn from a source, such as a river, lake, or reservoir. The purpose of this structure is to ensure a steady supply of water for the treatment process while preventing large debris or aquatic life from entering the treatment plant.

Coagulant Dosing Systems: Coagulants (such as aluminum sulfate or ferric chloride) are added to the water to neutralize the charge of suspended particles. The dosing system accurately controls the amount of coagulant added based on water quality and flow rate.
Mixing Tanks: After coagulants are added, the water enters mixing tanks where rapid mixing occurs, helping the coagulant disperse throughout the water. The mixing tanks contain mechanical agitators that ensure uniform mixing.