język angielski - nauka

[passive voice - strona bierna]

* Używamy, gdy chcemy podkreślić, że coś zostało zrobione jednak pomijamy wykonawcę czynności 

* Gdy mówimy o zjawiskach, procesach, mechanizmach

BUDOWA

*Twierdzenie

Rzeczownik + to be (odmienione w czasie) + czasownik z końcówką ed lub 3 forma czasownika (+ by + wykonawca)

*Przeczenie

Rzeczownik + to be (odmienione w czasie) + not + czasownik z końcówką ed lub 3 forma czasownika ( +by + wykonawca)

*Pytanie

To be (odmienione w czasie) + rzeczownik + czasownik z końcówką ed lub 3 forma czasownika (+ by + wykonawca)

TO BE W CZASACH

- Present Simple : I AM / YOU ARE / HE IS / SHE IS / IT IS / WE ARE / YOU ARE / THEY ARE

- Present Continuous : I AM BEING / YOU ARE BEING / HE IS BEING / SHE IS BEING / IT IS BEING / WE ARE BEING / YOU ARE BEING / THEY ARE BEING

- Present Perfect Simple : I HAVE BEEN / YOU HAVE BEEN / HE HAS BEEN / SHE HAS BEEN / IT HAS BEEN / WE HAVE BEEN / YOU HAVE BEEN / THEY HAVE BEEN

- Past Simple : I WAS / YOU WERE / HE WAS / SHE WAS / IT WAS / WE WERE / YOU WERE / THEY WERE

- Past Continuous : I WAS BEING / YOU WERE BEING / HE WAS BEING / SHE WAS BEING / IT WAS BEING / WE WERE BEING / YOU WERE BEING / THEY WERE BEING

- Past Perfect Simple : I HAD BEEN / YOU HAD BEEN / HE HAD BEEN / SHE HAD BEEN / WE HAD BEEN / YOU HAD BEEN / THEY HAD BEEN

- Future Simple : I WILL BE / YOU WILL BE / HE WILL BE / SHE WILL BE / IT WILL BE / WE WILL BE / YOU WILL BE / THEY WILL BE

- To be going to : I AM GOING TO BE / YOU ARE GOING TO BE / HE IS GOING TO BE / SHE IS GOING TO BE / IT IS GOING TO BE / WE ARE GOING TO BE / YOU ARE GOING TO BE / THEY ARE GOING TO BE

- Czasowniki modalne : CAN BE / COULD BE / MUST BE / MUSN'T BE / HAVE TO BE /MAY BE / SHOULD BE 

WYKONAWCA 

Wykonawcą czynności może być : 

- osoba = nazwa        np. by my mum

- zaimek dopełnieniowy            np. me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them