CONTENTS

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Chapter 1 
Let's meet the Ancient Maya 
Geographical origin 
Territorial expansion 
Periodization 
First period 
Second period 
Third period 
Culture 
Language and alphabet 
Calendar 
Chapter 2Let's meet the Ancient Maya Geographical origin Territorial expansion Periodization First period Second period Third period Culture Language and alphabet Calendar 


Chapter 2 

Mythology and beliefs Itzamna Kukulkan (Quetzalcoatl) Ix Chel Chaac Ixham Kaab Ah Puch Ixchebel Yax Ek Chuah Ixtab Hunahpu and Xbalanque Ixpiyacoc and Ixmucane Creation of the world - mythical stories about the creation of the world and man Popol Vuh Creating the world from water The Myth of the Gemini Heroes The myth of the four gods who created humans Rituals and ceremonies - importance of rites, sacrifices, prophecies The importance of rituals Sacrifice Prophecies 


Chapter 3 Social system and political organizationNobles Priests Traders Peasants Slaves Cities and architecture Tikal Chichen Itza Palenque Uxmal Copan Power and politics Kings Nobles Noble wars Management of city-states 


Chapter 4 Social life and everyday life Agriculture Collecting Fishing Hunting Clothing and lifestyle Clothing Jewelry Hairstyles Weaving Education and art Education system Literacy Painting Ceramics Music 


Chapter 5 Mayan calendars and astronomy The Tzolka Calendar Haab calendar Date Importance Astronomical knowledge Observatories Tracking the celestial bodies Connection with religious beliefs Calendars 


Chapter 6 Medicine and method of treatment Herbal medicine Surgery Massage and manipulation Rituals and spiritual healing Astrology and divination 


Chapter 7 The end of the Mayan civilization Environmental factors Social factors Economic factors Social disintegration Heritage and Revival: Cultural Heritage Conservation, Modern Studies and Research

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