The Horror Guide (2024 Guide to Writing Horror Stories for Beginners)

Chapter 2: The Basics of Horror Writing

As we mentioned in the previous chapter, horror is a vast and diverse genre. It encompasses a wide range of sub-genres, each with its unique set of elements and characteristics. Understanding these sub-genres can help you choose the right path for your story, and add depth to your writing.

1. Supernatural Horror: This sub-genre of horror revolves around supernatural elements such as ghosts, demons, and otherworldly beings. It often involves a protagonist coming face to face with a supernatural entity, which may be driven by revenge, a curse, or simply a desire for chaos. Think of classic horror movies like "The Exorcist" and "The Conjuring."

2. Psychological Horror: This sub-genre plays on the psyche of the characters and the readers, creating fear through manipulation of the mind. It may involve themes of insanity, paranoia, and psychological instability. Examples of this sub-genre include "Silence of the Lambs" and "Black Swan."

3. Slasher Horror: This sub-genre is all about the visceral and brutal violence perpetrated by a human antagonist. It often involves a group of people being hunted down by a masked killer, and the survivors must fight for their lives. Films like "Halloween" and "Scream" fall under this category.

4. Cosmic Horror: Also known as Lovecraftian horror, this sub-genre deals with the unfathomable terrors and beings from the unknown depths of the universe. It often explores themes of existential dread and the insignificance of humankind in the grand scheme of things. "The Call of Cthulhu" and "Annihilation" are popular examples of this sub-genre.

5. Gothic Horror: This sub-genre is heavily influenced by dark, macabre elements and often takes place in remote, decaying locations. It also focuses on themes of madness, death, and obsession. Classic novels like "Dracula" and "Frankenstein" fall under this category.

6. Body Horror: This sub-genre is all about visceral, physical horror. It often involves the protagonist's body undergoing grotesque transformations or mutilations. Films like "The Fly" and "The Thing" are popular examples of this sub-genre.

7. Found Footage Horror: This sub-genre is presented as raw, unedited footage filmed by characters within the story. It creates a sense of realism and immerses the viewers in the terrifying events as they unfold. "The Blair Witch Project" and "Paranormal Activity" are notable examples of this sub-genre.

While these are just some of the popular sub-genres in horror, there are many other sub-genres, such as dystopian horror, monster horror, and survival horror, to name a few. The key is to find one that resonates with you and your story.

You can also choose to blend different sub-genres to create a unique and fresh take on horror. For example, you can have a supernatural slasher or a gothic psychological horror. The possibilities are endless, so don't be afraid to experiment and break the mold.

Understanding sub-genres in horror writing can help you stay true to the essential elements of each and elevate your story to a new level. As you continue your writing journey, consider which sub-genre best suits your story and lean into it. Let the fear and terror consume you, and remember to keep your readers on the edge of their seats. Happy writing, and we'll see you in the next chapter.