English Language

2. Kosakata Dasar

Today we will learn about: 2. Basic Vocabulary:
- Numbers, day, month and time
- Names of everyday objects, animals, and fruits
- Adjectives and relationship words
- Question words and connecting words

> Numbers

1. One
2. Two
3. Three
4. Four
5. Five
6. Six
7. Seven
8. Eight
9. Nine
10. Ten
11. Eleven
12. Twelve
13. Thirteen
14. Fourteen
15. Fifteen
16. Sixteen
17. Seventeen
18. Eighteen
19. Nineteen
20. Twenty
21. Twenty-one
22. Twenty-two
23. Twenty-three
24. Twenty-four
25. Twenty-five
26. Twenty-six
27. Twenty-seven
28. Twenty-eight
29. Twenty-nine
30. Thirty
31. Thirty-one
32. Thirty-two
33. Thirty-three
34. Thirty-four
35. Thirty-five
36. Thirty-six
37. Thirty-seven
38. Thirty-eight
39. Thirty-nine
40. Forty
41. Forty-one
42. Forty-two
43. Forty-three
44. Forty-four
45. Forty-five
46. Forty-six
47. Forty-seven
48. Forty-eight
49. Forty-nine
50. Fifty
60. Sixty
70. Seventy
80. Eighty
90. Ninety
100. One hundred
1000. One thousands
10.000. Ten thousands
100.000. One hundred thousands
1.000.000. One million

Here are the names of the days of the week in English:

1. Monday
2. Tuesday
3. Wednesday
4. Thursday
5. Friday
6. Saturday
7. Sunday

Here are the names of the months in English:

1. January
2. February
3. March
4. April
5. May
6. June
7. July
8. August
9. September
10. October
11. November
12. December

In English, time can be referred to using several different terms. Here are some common terms used to refer to time along with formulas and how to say them:

1. Pukul (On the hour):

- Contoh: "It's one o'clock."
- Rumus: [Hour] + "o'clock"
2. Setengah (Half past):

- Contoh: "It's half past two."
- Rumus: "Half past" + [Hour]
3. Perempat (Quarter past):

- Contoh: "It's a quarter past three."
- Rumus: "A quarter past" + [Hour]
4. Perempat (Quarter to):

- Contoh: "It's a quarter to four."
- Rumus: "A quarter to" + [Next Hour]
5. Menit (Minutes):

- Contoh: "It's ten minutes past five."
- Rumus: [Minutes] + "minutes past" + [Hour]
6. Dua puluh (Twenty Minutes):

- Contoh: "It's twenty minutes to six."
- Rumus: [Minutes] + "minutes to" + [Next Hour]

By using the terms above, you can say time in English clearly and precisely.

Here are some examples of names of everyday objects, animals and fruits in English:

Benda Sehari-hari (Everyday Objects):

1. Table - Meja
2. Chair - Kursi
3. Book - Buku
4. Phone - Telepon
5. Cup - Cangkir
6. Key - Kunci
7. Watch - Jam tangan
8. Shoes - Sepatu
9. Bag - Tas
10. Computer - Komputer

Hewan (Animals):

1. Dog - Anjing
2. Cat - Kucing
3. Elephant - Gajah
4. Lion - Singa
5. Bird - Burung
6. Monkey - Monyet
7. Tiger - Harimau
8. Fish - Ikan
9. Rabbit - Kelinci
10. Snake - Ular

Buah-buahan (Fruits):

1. Apple - Apel
2. Banana - Pisang
3. Orange - Jeruk
4. Grapes - Anggur
5. Watermelon - Semangka
6. Strawberry - Stroberi
7. Pineapple - Nanas
8. Mango - Mangga
9. Peach - Persik
10. Pear - Pir

By knowing these names, you can communicate about everyday objects, animals and fruits in English more fluently.

The following are some examples of adjectives and prepositions in English:

Kata Sifat (Adjectives):

1. Beautiful - Cantik
2. Big - Besar
3. Small - Kecil
4. Fast - Cepat
5. Slow - Lambat
6. Happy - Bahagia
7. Sad - Sedih
8. Smart - Pintar
9. Funny - Lucu
10. Brave - Berani

Kata Hubungan (Prepositions):

1. In - Di dalam
2. On - Di atas
3. Under - Di bawah
4. Beside - Di samping
5. Between - Di antara
6. Behind - Di belakang
7. Above - Di atas
8. Below - Di bawah
9. Near - Dekat
10. Across - Menyeberang

By understanding these adjectives and relationship words, you can describe objects, people, or situations in more detail and also express spatial relationships between objects in English.

The following are some examples of question words and conjunctions in English:

Kata Tanya (Question Words):

1. What - Apa
2. Where - Di mana
3. When - Kapan
4. Why - Mengapa
5. Who - Siapa
6. Which - Yang mana
7. How - Bagaimana
8. Whose - Milik siapa
9. Whom - Kepada siapa
10. How many - Berapa banyak

Kata Penghubung (Conjunctions):

1. And - Dan
2. But - Tapi
3. Or - Atau
4. So - Jadi
5. Because - Karena
6. Although - Meskipun
7. While - Sementara
8. Therefore - Oleh karena itu
9. Moreover - Selain itu
10. However - Namun

By understanding the use of question words and connecting words, you can make the right questions and connect sentences more fluently in English conversations.

Can you create 1 literacy work using the vocabulary you have learned?

Type your answer in the comments column. See you in another chapter 👋