HOW TO SPEAK KOREAN

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VERBS - SPOKEN FORM

Etc:
COMMON PRESENT PAST

positive ◑positive ◑positive
-meogda -meogeo -meogeoss
eo

◐negative ◐negative ◑negative
-meogji -meogji ahn
ahnda ahn a / meogeoss
ahn eo
meogeo


Plain to present- spoken

For verbs whose last character has a vowel, ㅏ/ㅓ
and no final consonant,just drop 다 off.

Exp:

◁가다 - 가 =go
Gada- ga
◁서다 - 서 = stand
Seoda - seo
◁사다 - 사 = buy
Sada - sa
◁자라다 - 자라 = grow
Jarada - jara

Exception: 하 changes to 해

Exp:

▶하다 - 해 = do
hada - hae
▶원하다 - 뭔해 = want
won hada - won hae
▶구하다- 구해 = save
gu hada - guhae

For verbs who last character has a vowel ,ㅗ/ㅜ
and no final consonant:

-ㅗ ⇨ ㅘ
-ㅜ ⇨ ㅝ

Exp:

▶오다 ⇨ 와
Woda- Wa
▶보다 ⇨ 봐
Boda - bwa
▶두다 ⇨ 둬
Duda - dwo
▶주다 ⇨ 줘
Juda - jwo
▶빌려주다 ⇨ 빌려줘
Bil ryeo juda - bil ryeo jwo

•For verbs whose last character is 르 ,drop it off and then attach a final consonant, ㄹ, to the character preceding 르 and attach 라 / 러 to them.

◁라 for verbs whose character preceding 르 has vowel ,ㅏ/ ㅗ

◁러 for verbs whose character preceding 르 has vowel, ㅓ,ㅜ,ㅣ

Exp:

▩가르다 ⇨ 갈라 - divide
Gareuda - galra
▩자르다 ⇨ 잘라
Jareuda - jalra - cut
▩오르다 ⇨ 올라
Woreuda - wolro - climb

●거르다 ⇨ 걸러 - filter,sift
Georeuda - geolreo
●서두르다 ⇨ 서둘러 - hurry
Seodureuda- seodulreo -
●구르다 ⇨ 굴러 - roll
Gureuda- geulreo
●거로지르다 ⇨ 거로질러-go cross
Georoji reuda - georojilreo

Also for verbs which have a last character consonant of ㅡ ⇨ ㅓ .

◆쓰다 ⇨ 써 - write
sseuda - sseo
◆끄다 ⇨ 꺼 - extinguish fire
kkeuda- kkeo
◆뜨다 ⇨ 떠 - float
tteuda - tteo














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