1. Which therapeutic communication technique is being used in this nurse-client interaction?
Client: "When I get angry, I get into a fistfight with my wife, or I take it out of the kids."
Nurse: "I notice that you are smiling as you talk about this physical violence."A. Encouraging comparison
B. Exploring
C. Formulating a plan of action
D. Making observations2. Which therapeutic communication technique is being used in this nurse-client interaction?
Client: "My father spanked me often."
Nurse: "Your father was a harsh disciplinarian."A. Restatement
B. Offering general leads
C. Focusing
D. Accepting3. Which therapeutic communication technique is being used in this nurse-client interaction?
Client: "When I am anxious, the only thing that calms me down is alcohol."
Nurse: "Other than drinking, what alternatives have you explored to decrease anxiety?"A. Reflecting
B. Making observations
C. Formulating a plan of action
D. Giving recognition4. Nurse Patrick is interviewing a newly admitted psychiatric client. Which nursing statement is an example of offering a "general lead"?
A. "Do you know why you are here?"
B. "Are you feeling depressed or anxious?"
C. "Yes, I see. Go on."
D. "Can you chronologically order the events that led to your admission?"5. A nurse states to a client, "Things will look better tomorrow after a good night's sleep." This is an example of which communication technique?
A. The therapeutic technique of "giving advice"
B. The therapeutic technique of "defending"
C. The nontherapeutic technique of "presenting reality"
D. The nontherapeutic technique of "giving false reassurance"6. A client diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder is admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit for evaluation and medication stabilization. Which therapeutic communication technique used by the nurse is an example of a broad opening?
A. "What occurred prior to the rape, and when did you go to the emergency department?"
B. "What would you like to talk about?"
C. "I notice you seem uncomfortable discussing this."
D. "How can we help you feel safe during your stay here?"7. A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with schizophrenia for the presence of hallucinations. Which therapeutic communication technique used by the nurse is an example of making observations?
A. "You appear to be talking to someone I do not see."
B. "Please describe what you are seeing."
C. "Why do you continually look in the corner of this room?"
D. "If you hum a tune, the voices may not be so distracting."8. A nurse maintains an uncrossed arm and leg posture. This nonverbal behavior is reflective of which letter of the SOLER acronym for active listening?
A. S
B. O
C. L
D. E
E. R9. An instructor is correcting a nursing student's clinical worksheet. Which instructor statement is the best example of effective feedback?
A. "Why did you use the client's name on your clinical worksheet?"
B. "You were very careless to refer to your client by name on your clinical worksheet."
C. "Surely you didn't do this deliberately, but you breached confidentiality by using the client's name."
D. "It is disappointing that after being told, you're still using client names on your worksheet."10. After assertiveness training, a formerly passive client appropriately confronts a peer in group therapy. The group leader states, "I'm so proud of you for being assertive. You are so good!" Which communication technique has the leader employed?