Fundamentals of Nursing Exams

Fundamentals Part VII

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1. The coronary vessels, unlike any other blood vessels in the body, respond to sympathetic stimulation by

A. Vasoconstriction

B. Vasodilatation

C. Decreases force of contractility

D. Decreases cardiac output

2. What stress response can you expect from a patient with blood sugar of 50 mg / dl? 

A. Body will try to decrease the glucose level

B. There will be a halt in release of sex hormones

C. Client will appear restless

D. Blood pressure will increase

3. All of the following are purpose of inflammation except

A. Increase heat, thereby produce abatement of phagocytosis

B. Localized tissue injury by increasing capillary permeability

C. Protect the issue from injury by producing pain

D. Prepare for tissue repair

4. The initial response of tissue after injury is

A. Immediate Vasodilation

B. Transient Vasoconstriction

C. Immediate Vasoconstriction

D. Transient Vasodilation

5. The last expected process in the stages of inflammation is characterized by

A. There will be sudden redness of the affected part

B. Heat will increase on the affected part

C. The affected part will loss its normal function

D. Exudates will flow from the injured site

6. What kind of exudates is expected when there is an antibody-antigen reaction as a result of microorganism infection?

A. Serous

B. Serosanguinous

C. Purulent

D. Sanguinous

7. The first manifestation of inflammation is

A. Redness on the affected area

B. Swelling of the affected area

C. Pain, which causes guarding of the area

D. Increase heat due to transient vasodilation

8. The client has a chronic tissue injury. Upon examining the client’s antibody for a particular cellular response, Which of the following WBC component is responsible for phagocytosis in chronic tissue injury?

A. Neutrophils

B. Basophils

C. Eosinophils

D. Monocytes

9. Which of the following WBC component proliferates in cases of Anaphylaxis?

A. Neutrophils

B. Basophils

C. Eosinophil

D. Monocytes

10. Icheanne, ask you, her Nurse, about WBC Components. She got an injury yesterday after she twisted her ankle accidentally at her gymnastic class. She asked you, which WBC Component is responsible for proliferation at the injured site immediately following an injury. You answer: