Fundamentals of Nursing Exams

Fundamentals Part IX

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1. Which one of the following is NOT a function of the Upper airway?

A. For clearance mechanism such as coughing

B. Transport gases to the lower airways

C. Warming, Filtration and Humidification of inspired air

D. Protect the lower airway from foreign mater

2. It is the hair that lines the vestibule which function as a filtering mechanism for foreign objects

A. Cilia

B. Nares

C. Carina

D. Vibrissae

3. This is the paranasal sinus found between the eyes and the nose that extends backward into the skull

A. Ehtmoid

B. Sphenoid

C. Maxillary

D. Frontal

4. Which paranasal sinus is found over the eyebrow?

A. Ehtmoid

B. Sphenoid

C. Maxillary

D. Frontal

5. Gene De Vonne Katrouchuacheulujiki wants to change her surname to something shorter, The court denied her request which depresses her and find herself binge eating. She accidentally aspirate a large piece of nut and it passes the carina. Probabilty wise, Where will the nut go?

A. Right main stem bronchus

B. Left main stem bronchus

C. Be dislodged in between the carina

D. Be blocked by the closed epiglottis

6. Which cell secretes mucus that help protect the lungs by trapping debris in the respiratory tract?

A. Type I pneumocytes

B. Type II pneumocytes

C. Goblet cells

D. Adipose cells

7. How many lobes are there in the RIGHT LUNG?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

8. The presence of the liver causes which anatomical difference of the Kidneys and the Lungs?

A. Left kidney slightly lower, Left lung slightly shorter

B. Left kidney slightly higher, Left lung slightly shorter

C. Right kidney lower, Right lung shorter

D. Right kidney higher, Right lung shorter

9. Surfactant is produced by what cells in the alveoli?

A. Type I pneumocytes

B. Type II pneumocytes

C. Goblet cells

D. Adipose cells

10. The normal L:S Ratio to consider the newborn baby viable is

A. 1:2

B. 2:1

C. 3:1

D. 1:3

11. Refers to the extra air that can be inhaled beyond the normal tidal volume