Nebulae

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*Nebula(plural nebulae) was the word once used for any fuzzy patch of light in the night sky. Nowadays, many nebulae are known to be galaxies instead.

*Many nebulae are gigantic clouds of gas and space dust.

*Growing nebulae are named because they give off a dim, red light, as the hydrogen gas in them is heated by radiation from nearby stars.

*The Great Nebula of Orion is a glowing nebula just visible to the naked eye.

*Reflection nebulae have no light of their own. They can only be seen because starlight shines off the dust in them.

*Dark nebulae not only have no light of their own, they also soak up all light. The can only be seen as patches of blackness, blocking out light behind them.

*The Horsehead nebula in Orion is the best-known dark nebula. As its name suggests, it is shaped like a horse's head.

*Planetary nebulae are thin rings of gas cloud which are thrown out by dying stars. Despite their name, they have nothing to do with planets.

*The Ring nebula in Lyra is the best-known of the planetary nebulae.

*The Crab nebula is the remains of a supernova that exploded in AD 1054.

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