DEBIAN GNU/LINUX: GUIDE TO INSTALLATION AND USAGE ***
Debian GNU/Linux: Guide to Installation and Usage
John Goerzen and Ossama Othman
(c) 1998, 1999 Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies.
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the sections that reprint ''The GNU General Public License'' and other clearly marked sections held under separate copyright are reproduced under the conditions given within them, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one.
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language under the conditions for modified versions. ''The GNU General Public License'' may be included in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in the original English.
At your option, you may distribute verbatim and modified versions of this document under the terms of the GNU General Public License, excepting the clearly marked sections held under separate copyright.
Contents
* List of Figures * List of Tables * Acknowledgments * Preface * Guide * Introduction * What Is Debian? * Who Creates Debian? * A Multiuser, Multitasking Operating System * What Is Free Software? * About This Book * How to Read This Book * Conventions * Getting Started * Supported Hardware * Memory and Disk Space Requirements * Before You Start * Information You Will Need * Partitioning Your Hard Drive * Background * Planning Use of the System * PC Disk Limitations * Device Names in Linux * Recommended Partitioning Scheme * Partitioning Prior to Installation * Debian Installation Steps * Choosing Your Installation Media * Installing from a CD-ROM * Booting from Floppies * Booting the Installation System * Step-by-Step Installation * Select Color or Monochrome Display * Debian GNU/Linux Installation Main Menu * Configure the Keyboard * Last Chance to Back Up! * Partition a Hard Disk * Initialize and Activate a Swap Partition * Initialize a Linux Partition * Mount a Previously-Initialized Partition * Install Operating System Kernel and Modules * Configure PCMCIA Support * Configure Device Driver Modules * Configure the Network * Install the Base System * Configure the Base System * Make Linux Bootable Directly from the Hard Disk * Make a Boot Floppy * The Moment of Truth * Set the Root Password * Create an Ordinary User * Shadow Password Support * Remove PCMCIA * Select and Install Profiles * Package Installation with dselect * Introduction * Once dselect Is Launched * A Few Hints in Conclusion * Glossary * Logging In * First Steps * Command History and Editing the Command Line * Working as Root * Virtual Consoles * Shutting Down * The Basics * The Command Line and Man Pages * Describing the Command Line * Files and Directories * Using Files: A Tutorial * Dot Files and ls -a * Processes * The Shell * Managing Processes with bash * A Few bash Features * Tab Completion * Managing Your Identity * Using the Shell * Environment Variables * Where Commands Reside: The PATH Variable * Configuration Files * System-Wide Versus User-Specific Configuration * Aliases * Controlling Input and Output * stdin, stdout, Pipelines, and Redirection * Filename Expansion * More on Files * Permissions * File Ownership * Mode * Permissions in Practice * Files Present and Their Locations * File Compression with gzip * Finding Files * Determining a File's Contents * Using a File Manager * Working with Text Files * Viewing Text Files * Text Editors * Using ae * The X Window System * Introduction to X * Starting the X Environment * Basic X Operations * The Mouse * X Clients * Troubleshooting * Leaving the X Environment * Customizing Your X Startup * Filesystems * Concepts * mount and /etc/fstab * Mounting a Filesystem * Example: Mounting a CD-ROM * /etc/fstab: Automating the Mount Process * Removable Disks (Floppies, Zip Disks, Etc.) * Backup Tools * tar * Networking * PPP * Introduction * Preparation * The Easy Way: wvdial * Ethernet * Removing and Installing Software * What a Package Maintenance Utility Does * dpkg * dselect * Compiling Software * Advanced Topics * Regular Expressions * Advanced Files * The Real Nature of Files: Hard Links and Inodes * Types of Files * The proc Filesystem * Large-Scale Copying * Security * Software Development with Debian * Reference * Reading Documentation and Getting Help * Kinds of Documentation * Using info * HOWTOs * Personal Help * Getting Information from the System * Troubleshooting * Common Difficulties * Working with Strangely-Named Files * Printing * X Problems * Troubleshooting the Boot Process * Booting the System * The GNU General Public License * Index * About this document ...
