LET Reviewer (Book I) - Licensure Examination for Professional Teachers

GEN-ED | Answer & Rationalization #31-40

31. Which fundamental reading skill involves associating specific symbols with corresponding sounds?

A. Phonemic awareness

B. Phonics

C. Fluency

D. Decoding

- Rationalization -

Phonics is a foundational reading skill that teaches students to connect letters (symbols) with their corresponding sounds. This skill is essential for decoding unfamiliar words and developing reading proficiency. By understanding the relationship between letters and sounds, students can effectively sound out words and improve their overall reading comprehension. Phonics instruction lays the groundwork for proficient reading and is a key component of early literacy education.

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32. Which fundamental reading skill refers to a student's capability to blend individual letters to form coherent sounds?

A. Phonics

B. Syntax

C. Fluency

D. Comprehension

- Rationalization -

Fluency in reading involves the smooth and expressive ability to decode words by blending individual sounds together. This skill is essential for comprehension and overall reading proficiency. It enables students to read with accuracy, speed, and appropriate expression, enhancing their understanding of the text. While syntax pertains to the structure of sentences, fluency focuses specifically on the ability to pronounce and combine letters effectively to produce meaningful utterances during reading.

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33. Which of the following is not classified as a type of cell?

A. Neuron

B. Sperm

C. Virus

D. Red blood cell

- Rationalization -

While neurons, sperm, and red blood cells are all examples of specialized cells found in living organisms, viruses are not cells. Viruses are infectious agents that lack cellular structure and are incapable of independent metabolism. Instead, they consist of genetic material (DNA or RNA) enclosed in a protein coat, and they require a host cell to replicate. Understanding the distinction between cells and viruses is crucial for grasping the basics of microbiology and infectious diseases.

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34. What term describes organisms exclusively consuming plants and algae?

A. Plantivore

B. Herbivore

C. Omnivore

D. Algaephage

- Rationalization -

Herbivores are organisms that solely feed on plants and algae. This dietary specialization distinguishes them from omnivores, which consume both plant and animal matter, and carnivores, which exclusively eat other animals. Understanding herbivory is essential for comprehending ecological relationships, energy transfer in food webs, and the dynamics of plant-animal interactions in various ecosystems.

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35. During the night, what do plants conserve and limit intake of?

A. Sunlight; nitrogen

B. Water; oxygen

C. Water; carbon dioxide

D. Nutrients; carbon dioxide

- Rationalization -

During the night, when photosynthesis ceases, plants conserve water by closing their stomata to prevent excessive transpiration. Additionally, they restrict the intake of carbon dioxide since it's not required for photosynthesis in the absence of sunlight. This conservation strategy helps plants maintain their hydration levels while efficiently managing their resources until daylight returns to resume photosynthetic activity.

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36. In which medium do sound waves travel the slowest?

A. Liquid

B. Gas

C. Solid

D. Plasma

- Rationalization -

Sound waves travel the slowest in gases due to their low density and the relatively large spaces between gas molecules. This results in a lower transmission speed compared to solids and liquids, where molecules are more closely packed. Understanding the speed of sound in different mediums is crucial for various applications, such as predicting seismic activity or designing acoustic systems.

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37. Anong tunog ang nagpapahiwatig na tapos na ang klase?

A. kampana

B. batingting

C. sipa

D. tambol

- Rationalization -

Ang batingting ay isang tradisyunal na senyales sa mga paaralan sa Pilipinas na nagsasaad ng pagtatapos ng klase. Sa pamamagitan ng tunog ng batingting, natatapos ang aktibidad sa silid-aralan at nagiging senyales na pwede nang umuwi o magpahinga ang mga mag-aaral. Ito ay isang mahalagang bahagi ng kultura sa mga paaralan sa Pilipinas at nagpapakita ng disiplina at pagtitiwala sa mga alituntunin ng paaralan.

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38. Ano ang tamang pagsalin sa "You are the apple of my eye"?

A. Masayang araw ang iyong dala.

B. Ikaw ay mahalaga sa akin.

C. Ikaw ang bituin ng aking mata.

D. Ikaw ang tanging laman ng aking puso.

- Rationalization -

Ang tamang pagsalin ng "You are the apple of my eye" ay "Ikaw ay mahalaga sa akin." Ito ay dahil ang orihinal na kahulugan ng English idiom na ito ay tumutukoy sa isang tao na napakahalaga o espesyal sa iyong buhay, kaya't ang salin na "Ikaw ay mahalaga sa akin" ay ang pinakamalapit at pinakapayak na kahulugan nito sa Filipino.

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39. Anong salita ang naglalarawan ng mga kambal-katinig?

A. Mag-aaral

B. Klase

C. Malinis

D. Bulaklak

- Rationalization -

Ang tamang sagot ay "Klase." Ang kambal-katinig ay tumutukoy sa dalawang magkakasunod na konsonanteng titik sa isang salita, tulad ng "kl" sa "klase." Ito ay isang mahalagang bahagi ng pagsusuri ng mga tunog sa wika at nagpapahayag ng kahalagahan ng maayos na pagbigkas at pagsulat. Sa pag-aaral ng wika, pagkilala sa mga kambal-katinig ay nagpapalakas sa kakayahang komunikatibo ng isang indibidwal.

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40. What preposition completes the sentence: "I love playing _____ my dog"?

A. To

B. Alongside

C. Beside

D. With

- Rationalization -

When expressing enjoyment in engaging in activities with a pet, the appropriate preposition is "with." It signifies participation and companionship, indicating a shared experience between the person and the dog. The prepositions "to," "alongside," and "beside" do not convey the same sense of interactive enjoyment and companionship as "with" does in this context.