Marie Antoinette became the Queen of France on May 10, 1774, following the death of King Louis XV. Here's the detailed story of her rise to the French throne
Marie Antoinette, born Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna, was betrothed to Louis-Auguste, the Dauphin of France, as part of a strategic alliance between Austria and France. The marriage was arranged by her mother, Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, to solidify the diplomatic relationship between the two nations.
Marie Antoinette's early years at the French court were challenging. She had to adapt to the strict and complex etiquette of Versailles, which was quite different from the more relaxed Austrian court. Initially, she struggled to win over the French nobility and was often criticized for her perceived frivolity and lack of political acumen.
The relationship between Marie Antoinette and Louis-Auguste, who became King Louis XVI, was initially awkward and strained. Louis-Auguste was shy and indecisive, while Marie Antoinette was outgoing and vivacious. Their marriage was not consummated for several years, leading to rumors and political tensions both at court and between their home countries.
On May 10, 1774, King Louis XV died of smallpox after a reign of 59 years. His death marked the end of an era and the beginning of a new one under Louis XVI. As the wife of the new king, Marie Antoinette became the Queen of France.
Louis XVI was formally crowned on June 11, 1775, in a grand ceremony at Reims Cathedral. Traditionally, the queen was not crowned in France, and thus Marie Antoinette did not have a coronation ceremony of her own. Nonetheless, she assumed her role as queen with considerable public interest and scrutiny.
Marie Antoinette faced intense scrutiny and criticism from the moment she became queen. Her Austrian heritage made her an outsider, and she was often blamed for France's political and financial problems. She was nicknamed "Madame Déficit" due to the perception that her lavish lifestyle contributed to the country's financial woes.
The queen was known for her extravagant spending on fashion, gambling, and entertainment. Her fondness for luxurious clothing, elaborate hairstyles, and expensive jewelry was widely criticized, particularly as France's economic situation worsened.
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