MARIE ANTOINETTE CHILDRENS

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by h1st0ryV4s4

by h1st0ryV4s4

Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, had four children with her husband, King Louis XVI. Their lives were deeply affected by the turbulent period of the French Revolution.

Marie-Thérèse Charlotte (Madame Royale)

Birth:
Marie-Thérèse Charlotte, known as Madame Royale, was born on December 19, 1778, at the Palace of Versailles.

Early Life:
Marie-Thérèse was the first child of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. She was affectionately nicknamed "Mousseline la Sérieuse" for her serious demeanor.

The Revolution and Imprisonment:
During the French Revolution, Marie-Thérèse, along with her family, was imprisoned in the Temple Tower. Her father, Louis XVI, was executed in January 1793, followed by her mother, Marie Antoinette, in October 1793. Her younger brother Louis Charles was taken from her and died in captivity.

Release and Later Life:
Marie-Thérèse was released from imprisonment in December 1795 as part of a prisoner exchange and went to Austria. She later married her cousin, Louis-Antoine, Duke of Angoulême, in 1799. Despite the tragedies she faced, she became a symbol of royal resilience. She lived through the Bourbon Restoration and various political upheavals, dying in exile in Austria on October 19, 1851.

Louis Joseph Xavier François (Dauphin of France)

Birth:
Louis Joseph Xavier François was born on October 22, 1781, at the Palace of Versailles.

Early Life:
As the second child and first son, Louis Joseph was the Dauphin of France, the heir to the French throne. He was a bright and charming child but suffered from poor health.

Death:
Louis Joseph's health continued to deteriorate, and he died of tuberculosis on June 4, 1789, just before the outbreak of the French Revolution. His death was a significant blow to Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI.

Louis Charles (Louis XVII)

Birth:
Louis Charles was born on March 27, 1785, at the Palace of Versailles. He was given the title Duke of Normandy at birth.

Early Life:
Following the death of his older brother, Louis Charles became the new Dauphin of France. He was a lively and affectionate child, much loved by his parents.

Imprisonment and Death:
During the Revolution, Louis Charles was imprisoned with his family in the Temple Tower. After the execution of his parents, he was separated from his sister and subjected to harsh treatment. His health declined rapidly under the care of his revolutionary jailers, and he died in captivity on June 8, 1795, at the age of 10. His death marked the tragic end of the direct Bourbon line during the revolution.

Sophie Hélène Béatrix

Birth:
Sophie Hélène Béatrix was born on July 9, 1786, at the Palace of Versailles.

Early Life:
Sophie was the youngest child of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. She was a delicate infant and suffered from various health issues from birth.

Death:
Sophie died at the age of 11 months on June 19, 1787, likely from tuberculosis or other respiratory ailments. Her death added to the grief of her parents, who were already dealing with significant political and personal stress.

Marie Antoinette's children faced immense challenges due to the political upheaval of their time. The tragedy and early deaths of Louis Joseph, Louis Charles, and Sophie highlighted the vulnerability of the royal family during the revolution. Marie-Thérèse, the sole survivor, lived a life marked by resilience and loyalty to her family's legacy, navigating the complex political landscape of post-revolutionary Europe.