The Prophets Of Allah

Prophet Moses/Musa PBUH -1

In both Judaism and Christianity Moses is a central figure. He is the man from the Old Testament most mentioned in the New Testament, he led the Israelites out of bondage in Egypt, communicated with God and received the Ten Commandments. Moses is known as both a religious leader and a lawgiver.

In Islam, Moses is loved and respected; he is both a Prophet and a Messenger. God mentions him more than 120 times, and his story ranges across several chapters. It is the longest and most detailed story of a prophet in the Quran and is discussed in elaborate detail.

The word Prophet (Nabi in Arabic) is derived from the word Naba, meaning news. God's message is revealed and the Prophet spreads the news amongst his people. A Messenger, on the other hand, comes with a specific mission, usually to convey a new ordainment from God. Every Messenger is a Prophet, but not every Prophet, is a Messenger.

Islam teaches that all prophets came to their people with the same proclamation, "O my people, worship God, you have no other God but Him". (Quran 11:50). Moses called the children of Israel to worship God alone and he laid down the laws prescribed in the Torah.

"Verily, We did send down the Torah to Moses, therein was guidance and light, by which the Prophets, who submitted themselves to God's Will, judged the Jews. And the rabbis and the priests too judged the Jews by the Torah for to them was entrusted the protection of God's Book, and they were witnesses thereto." (Quran 5:44)

Quran is a book of guidance for all of humankind. It is not a history book; however, it does contain historical information. God asks us to reflect and contemplate on the stories of the Prophets in order that we may learn from their trials, tribulations, and triumphs. Moses' story contains many lessons for humankind. God says that the account of Moses and Pharaoh in Quran is the truth. It is a story of political intrigue and of oppression that knew no bounds.

"We recite to you some of the news of Moses and Pharaoh in truth, for a people who believe. Verily, Pharaoh exalted himself in the land and made its people sects, weakening (oppressing) a group (i.e. Children of Israel) among them; killing their sons, and letting their females live. Verily, he was of those who commit great sins and crimes, oppressors, tyrant." (Quran 28:3&4)

Moses was born into one of the most politically charged times in history. The Pharaoh of Egypt was the dominant power figure in the land. He was so incredibly powerful that he referred to himself as a god and nobody was inclined or able to dispute this. He said, "I am your lord, most high", (Quran 79:24)

Pharaoh effortlessly exerted his authority and influence over all the people in Egypt. He used the strategy of divide and conquer. He set up class distinctions, divided the people into groups and tribes, and set them against one another. The Jews, the children of Israel, were put at the lowest level of Egyptian society. They were the slaves and servants. Moses' family was from amongst the children of Israel.

Part One - The strength of a Mother / Introduction - Nouman Ali Khan

The story of Musa AS is the longest story of a nabi (messenger) in the Quran. It is mentioned in more than 30 surahs, over 129 times. One of the scholars said the Quran was almost going to be the story of Musa. There are many reasons for this.

The Ummah of Bani Israel is the last muslim Ummah before that of the prophet SAW. The history of Bani Israel is extremely rich with experiences. It is an Ummah that has lived for a long time, lasted a while, been through a lot, committed many mistakes and there was a lot of misguidance and conflict in this nation and Allah SWT wants us to learn from them.

The nature of the conflict of Bani Israel is similar to the ummah of Muhammad SAW. Previous Ummahs followed a similar pattern to one another, however, Bani Israel followed a different pattern. They fought alongside their Nabi (Messenger). The disbelievers were punished at the hands of believers, by their own hands by the will of Allah SWT.