Chapter 2.0

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BUSINESS

~Defined as all PROFIT-SEEKING activities and enterprises that provides GOODS AND SERVICES (Product) necessary to an economic system.

PROFIT

~The residual amount after deducting all expenditure to the revenue.

~Refers to the rewards for business persons who take the risks involved in producing and marketing goods and services.

~Considered as the PRIMARY GOAL and reasons of /for business.

KINDS OF BUSINESS

1. Commerce

2. Industry

3. Services

COMMERCE

~Business firms, which are engaged in buying and selling of goods and services.

~Some Classification

     -Trading

    - Merchandising

    - Marketing

Ø Sample business

o Supermarkets

o Dry good stores]

o Peddlers

o Sari-sari stores

o Importers

INDUSTRY

~Industries are those, which are mainly engaged in production

~Some Types of Good Produced:

1 Consumer Goods

§ Goods which are intended for the final and ultimate consumption.

2 Producers Goods

§ Goods intended for use of business and industry.

Ø Some Classification

~Genetic industries

§ Those involved in agriculture. Forestry and fish culture.

3 Extractive Industries

§ Those involved in the extraction of goods from natural resources, which includes mining, lumbering, hunting, and fishing.

4 Manufacturing Industries

§ Those involved in the conversion of RAW MATERIAL to finished product.

5 Construction industries

§ Those engaged in building infrastructure like airports, seaports, highways and the likes.

SERVICES

Ø Those which sell service to the buyers.

Ø It is considered as INTANGIBLE PRODUCTS.

Ø Same Classification

o Recreation

§ Those engaged in giving entertainment and pleasure.

§ Example

· Movie houses

· Resorts

· Televisions and radio station

o Personal

§ Those who renders services directly to the consumers

§ Example

· Restaurants

· Barbers shops

· Transportation

o Finance

§ Those who provides financial advices, consultancy and services.

§ Example

· Banks

· Insurance

· Investment firms

· Accounting firms

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