Independent and Dependent Clauses

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Independent clauses are sentences that provide a subject, verb, and a full thought.

Example: Johnny ordered a coffee.                        Subject=S       Verb=V          Full Thought=FT          Dependent Marker Word=DMW       Conjunction=C

This is an example of an independent clause; it has a subject, verb, and a full thought. But, when a sentence starts with a dependent marker word, you have to put a comma, for example:

When Johnny ordered a coffee, the cashier asked for five dollars.

--------      ---------    ---------       -----------        ------      -----     ------------------         Independent Marker Word=IMW

    DMW         S          V                 FT             S             V                 FT

Dependent marker words include: after, although, as, as if, because, before, even if,even though, if, in order to, since, though, unless, until, whatever, when, whenever,whether, and while. These dependent marker words make a independent clause dependent. There are times when there aren't dependent marker words, so you have to look for conjunctions, such as: and, but, for, or, nor, so, and yet.

For example: Johnny ordered a coffee, but he couldn't afford it.

                                                                           -----

                                                                             C

Sometimes you'd see semicolons, but don't be discouraged. Semicolons are pretty easy to understand once you get the hang of it. There are many uses for a semicolon. You can connect two independent clauses together if you don't want to use a comma.

Example: Johnny ordered a coffee; he payed five dollars for it.

Or you can use an independent marker word.

Johnny ordered a coffee; however, he had to pay five dollars for it.
                                                 --------------
                                                       IMW
Independent marker words include: also, consequently, furthermore, however,moreover, nevertheless, and therefore.

If you have any questions and or suggestions on what I should do next, then be sure to comment. 

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