6. Conservation law in physics.

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The physical quantities that remain unchanged in a process are called conserved quantities.

Some of the general conservation laws in nature include the laws of conservation of energy, mass, linear momentum, angular momentum, charge, parity, etc. Some conservation laws are true for one fundamental force but not for the other.

You will study details of these laws in consecutive chapters.

These conservation laws have a deep connection with symmetries of nature. Symmetries of space and time, and other types of symmetries play a central role in modern theories of fundamental forces in nature.

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