Proponents:

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Wilhelm Wundt - Father of Modern Psychology

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)- Father of Psychoanalysis, Psychosexual Theory; Oedipus Complex; compared the mind to an iceberg with three levels: conscious, preconscious, and unconscious

Johann Heinrich - Father of education and pedagogy

Ivan Pavlov (1849 - 1936 ) - Classic Conditioning; developed Pavlovian Conditioning (Classical Conditioning) and demonstrated how conditioned stimulus produced conditioned response; his contributions bring a huge impact on educational psychology (teaching-learning)

Burrhus F. Skinner (1904-1990) - Operant Conditioning (in the instrument);  developed the principle of reinforcement (operant conditioning); devised different ways of delivering reinforcements; best known for his skinner box

Edward Lee Thorndike - Connectionism; Law of Learning (Law of Readiness, the Law of Exercise and Law of Effect)

Albert Bandura (1925-Present) - social cognitive learning theory (modeling); social learning theory; Social Learning; bobo doll experiment: people learn by observing and imitating other's behavior; self-efficacy - belief in his or her ability to succeed in one situation

Wallace - social learning

David Ausubel - Meaningful Learning; Meaning Reception Theory

Jerome Bruner - Discovery Learning; Spiral Curriculum; Instrumental conceptualism

Wolfgang Kohler, Kurt Kuffka, Max Wertheimer - Gestalt Theory; problem-solving by insight

Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin - Information Processing Theory

Robert Gagne - Cumulative Learning

Kurt Levin - life space concept; Field Theory

Wolfgang Kohler - problem-solving by insight; Insight Learning

Urie Bronfenbrenner - Ecological Theory

Sandra Bern - Gender Schema Theory

Howard Gardner - theory of multiple intelligence

Elliot Turrill - Social Domain Theory

Robert Sternberg - Triarchic Theory Intelligence

Lawrence Kohlberg - Moral Development Theory

Erik Erikson (1849-1936) - Psychosocial Development Theory

Ma. Montessori - Transfer of Learning

Edward Paul Torrance - Creative Problem Solving

Chomsky - Linguistic Acquisition Development (LAD)

Jean Piaget (1896-1980) - Cognitive Learning Theory; pioneered in studying child development; basic components of theory: schemas, equilibrium, assimilation, accommodation, and stages of cognitive development

John Watson - Behavioral Theory; presented his view that psychology is the science of observable behavior; little Albert Experiment - a child could be conditioned to fear a previously neutral stimulus (white rat); introduced "stimulus generalization"

Edward Tolman - Purposive Behaviorism

Bernard Weiner - Attribution Theory

Daniel Goleman - Emotional Intelligence

Ebbinghaus - Law of Forgetting

John Locke - Association

John Thorndike - belongingness; tabula rasa (blank sheet)

Peterson - intent to know

David Mc Clelland - need achievement theory

Murray - need achievement

Victor Vroom - expectancy theory

Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934) - sociocultural theory / ZPD; Scaffolding; Social Cognitivist; stressed the fundamental role of social interaction in the development of cognition; believed that language develops from social interaction and plays an important role in cognitive development

Carl Jung (1875-1961) - Psychological; proposed that the unconscious consists of two layers: personal unconscious & collective unconscious; termed "archetypes" as the images and thoughts which have universal meanings across cultures; similar to the concept of "ID", he proposed "shadow" (source for creative & destructive energy)

Confucius - Education for All (Golden Rule)

Froebel - Father of Kindergarten

Johann Peztallozi -  Realia; Froebel's protege

John Dewey - Learning by Doing

William Sheldon - Physiological

Aristotle, St. Tomas, Comenius, and Jonathan Herbart - Realism

Socrates and Plato - Idealism

JJ Rousseau, John Locke, Montaigne - Naturalism

Da Flete, Erasmus, Pestallozi - Humanism

Charles Sanders, Peirce, John Dewey - Experimentalism

Soren Kierkegaard, Jean-Paul Sarte - Existentialism

William Bagley, James Koerner, H. G. Rickover, Paul Copperman - Essentialism

John Dewey, Johann Peztallozi - Progressivism

Theodore Brameld, George Counts, Paulo Freire - Recontructivism

Robert Hutchins, Mortimer Adler - Perennialism

John Watsons, B. F. Skinner - Behaviorism

Jonathan Herbart, Johann Heinrich, Peztallozi - Nationalism

Dale - Cone of Experience

Abraham Maslow (1908-1970) believed that human beings are motivated to achieve certain needs; created Maslow's Hierarchy of needs; described the idea of self-actualization; most extraordinary experience; Peak experiences 

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