Methods of counseling :
Directive aka demonstrative
Limitations : neglects client's emotional side, not succeed in understanding, leads to dependence of client on counselor.
Eclectic
Client centred : used in psychiatric practice
Taylor states three goals of the initial interview :
Lay the foundation for counseling relationship
Psychologically gaining understanding of client's situation
Creating a situation for the client
Stages of counseling
Expression of problem
Exploration
End of interview and future planning
Kraus - emphasised on client's role during interview
Interviews are recorded with client's consent for better analysis
Table between client and counselor acts as a barrier
Office - pastel colours
Awakens the client's insight — good counseling
Third stage - catharsis - client expresses deep feelings
Client awareness is very important.
