Path
Auditory hallucinations - very common
Olafactory, gustatory, tactile hallucinations - very uncommon
Rosanthof : hallucinations have nothing to do with sensory weakness
V E fisher : mental or implicit activity - An Introduction To Abnormal Psychology - interesting case - patient is obsessed with number 13, a mother patient was thrown in speaking too fast
Obsession - thought
Compulsion - activity
Regression - retreat back when stressed, to childhood phase
Memory disorders - treated by free association and hypnosis
Amnesia protects one's ego
Emotional disorders
Apathy
Euphoria
Depression
AnxietyCognitive model 1950
Aaron Beck and Albert Ellis - cognitive theory - abnormal behaviour
Maladaptive beliefs and attitudes
Beck - cognitive processes - Automatic thoughts
1958 - August Hollinstead and Frederick Redlich - Social Class and Mental Illness
The Beck Depression Inventory