Glossary

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GLOSSARY

A guide for the terms that you will encounter along the poems.

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Greek Mythology

Achilles - a hero of the Trojan War, the greatest of all the Greek warriors

Adonis - a youth of remarkable beauty, the mortal love of the goddess Aphrodite

Apollo - god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing and diseases, the Sun and light, poetry, and more

Ares - god of courage and war

Artemis - goddess of wild animals, the hunt, and vegetation and chastity and childbirth

Atlantis - a fictional lost island that is often depicted as an advanced and utopic empire

Dionysus - god of wine, vegetation, pleasure, festivity, madness, and wild frenzy

Echo - an Oread (a nymph) who resided on Mount Cithaeron and fell in love with Narcissus

Eurydice - wife to Orpheus, the one who attempted to bring her back from the dead with his enchanting music

Fountain of Youth - a mythical spring where the youth of whoever drinks or bathes in its waters will be restored

Hades - god of the dead and the king of the underworld; husband to Persephone

Helios - the sun god, sometimes called a Titan

Icarus - one of the most tragic figures in Greek mythology; they - Icarus and his notable master craftsman father who is the creator of the Labyrinth, Daedalus - endeavored to escape from Crete using wings that Daedalus constructed from feathers and wax

Pandora's Box - a Greek artifact; curiosity led Pandora to open a container left in the care of her husband, thus releasing physical and emotional curses upon mankind

Medusa - one of the three Gorgons (winged human females with alive and venomous snakes as their hair); anyone who meets her eyes turns into stone

Midas - a king known for his ability to turn everything he touched into gold

Narcissus - a hunter from Thespiae in Boeotia who was known for his beauty; he rejected all romantic advances, eventually falling in love with his own reflection in a pool of water, staring at it for the remainder of his life

Necklace of Harmonia - a cursed object that brought great misfortune to most of its wearers, yet it also has the power to provide eternal beauty

Orpheus - husband to Eurydice; a musician, poet, and prophet

Persephone - goddess of spring growth; the queen of the underworld

Poseidon - god of the sea (and of water generally), earthquakes, and horses

Trojan Horse - this refers to a wooden horse said to have been used by the Greeks, during the Trojan War, to enter the city of Troy and win the war

Tunic of Nessus - the poisoned shirt that killed the demigod Heracles

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Norse Mythology

Heimdall - god of foresight; the one who keeps an eye for invaders

Loki - a cunning trickster who had the ability to change his shape and sex

Thor - god of thunder, sky, and agriculture

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Roman Mythology

Luna - the divine embodiment of the moon

Sol - a god and the personification of the Sun

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Egyptian Mythology

Pyramids - ancient masonry structures located in Egypt, associated with the realm of the dead gods, goddesses, and pharaohs

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