English town names

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Towns, cities, or villages. You can use the meaning (from Old English or Norse) as inspiration of the town's geography or history.

I have split it into Northern/Southern since they follow different trends. But you can use them for towns in other English-speaking countries too, in which case pick from either section.

Northern England

Scalestone – stone huts

Aisforth – east river crossing

Hasthorpe – hazel farmstead

Spenholme – fenced island

Langwood – long wood

Crossgill – cross ravine

Otterwick – otter settlement

Ramsrigg – ram ridge

Carlhill – freemen's hill

Rymere – rye lake

Camore – jackdaw marsh

Bardbridge – Beorn's bridge

Osgodyke – Osgod's oak tree 

Raventhwaite – raven meadow 

Kilnhaugh – kiln enclosure

Norton – north town

Irthlingham – wren meadow

Southern England

Carterford – Craeta's ford

Berisfield – barley field

Chippingdon – market place hill

Yarhurst – muddy wooded hill

Kingswell – king's stream

Sandbury – sandy fort

Cottley – cottage clearing

Ewington – yew-tree people's town

Redminster – reed monastery

Dunsgrave – hill grove

Ashcote – ash tree cottages

Hatlington – Hatel's town

Aldmarsh – chief's marshland

Greenstone – green town/green stone

Liningley – flax farmers' clearing

Durringfield – wild beast field

Huntincester – hunter's fort

Additions

Sometimes towns have an extra descriptor in their name based on their geography, size, features or patron saint.

[name] Green // [name] Common – villages with a village green or field in the centre

[name] Market – ancient market towns

[name]-upon-[name of river] – towns by a river

[name]-on-Sea // [name]-le-Sands // [name]-le-Woods – near the sea, beach or forest

[name] Cross // [name]-le-Street – towns on important roads or junctions

Great / Little [name]

[name] Magna / Parva (Latin for Great/Little, used in Southern England)

Bishop's [name]

[name] St John (or any other saint)

[name] Gate – village on the way into a larger town/city


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