Introduction to the Epic

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Historians believe that the capital city of Kosala, Ayodhya, is currently located near the banks of the river Saryu in Northern India. This kingdom has had many ups and downs throughout its long history, but its rich heritage and legends of mighty warriors are what draw everyone to its divine history.

One such legendary warrior is described in the Ramayan, a Sanskrit epic poem that appears to be a Hindu holy book. That is a misunderstanding. The Ramayan was written in memory by Maharishi Valmiki in a poetic format, making it the first poetic literature. Despite numerous translations and rewrites over the years, the core of the story remains unchanged.

Ramayaa is a combination of two words: Rama and ayana. Rama, the epic's central character, has two contextual meanings. It is related to the word ratri, which means 'dark, dark-colored, black' in the and means 'darkness or stillness of night' in the. Another meaning found in the is 'pleasant, pleasant, charming, lovely, beautiful'. The term asana means "travel" or "journey." Ramayaa thus means "Rama's progress," with Ayana changed to ayaa due to a Sanskrit grammar rule.

The epic is divided into seven major sections;

1. Bala kand

2. Ayodhya kand

3. Aranya kand

4. Kiskindha kand

5. Sundar kand

6. Yuddha kand

7. Uttar kand

The story takes a dramatic turn in each chapter, and the plotline thickens. The story begins with the birth and childhood of Ram, prince of Ayodhya, who marries the beautiful princess Sita but is exiled for 14 years with her and his brother Laxman due to his stepmother, Kaikeyi's plot. Sita is kidnapped by Ravan in the forest, and Ram gathers an army of monkeys and bears to search for her with the help of his friend King Sugriva of Kiskindha. The allies launch an attack on Lanka, killing Ravan and rescuing Sita. Sita enters a fire to prove her virginity, but is saved by the gods and returned to her husband. Following the couple's victorious return to Ayodhya, Rama's righteous rule (Ram-raj) inaugurates a golden age for all mankind.

It's the story of a perfect way of life. On how to act in a difficult situation while maintaining a balance between doing your job and being respectful to others. In modern times, Ramayan is regarded as a step-by-step manual for becoming an ideal human being.

Ramayan is extremely relevant in today's world. It covers topics such as environmental protection, interspecies relationships, and politics. I recommend reading the original poem to learn more about the story. Although the story cannot be read in Sanskrit, English translations are available.




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