Formal & Informal Korean

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Korean culture is governed by strict rules of "etiquette" when it comes to meeting and socializing with others. At first this might seem a little intimidating to a visitor, but don't worry – with Rocket Korean by your side you'll be mingling with the locals in no time. Here are a few pointers about Korean culture that will help you understand the tradition behind the behavior.

Most of the Korean ideals derive from Confucian traditions. Confucius was an ancient Chinese philosopher who emphasized personal and governmental morality and the correctness of social relationships. His teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Korean thought and life.

It would be a wise choice to have a quick look at the Five Codes and the Three Principles because these sometimes define relationships between two people.

Five Ethical Codes "오륜/Oryun"

• righteousness and justice between governors and the citizens

• distinction (different roles) between husband and wife

• order (respect and protection) between young and old

• closeness (love) between parent and child

• trust between friends

Three Principles "삼강/Samgang"

• loyalty to government and country

• filial piety (respect) toward one's parents

• fidelity and chastity in marriage


So next time you curse the strict social rules, and wonder why things must be so formal..., remember those ancient Confucian traditions.



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