Introduction to Teotihuacan:
*Location and Geographical Context*
Teotihuacán is located in the Teotihuacán Valley, State of Mexico, 40 km northeast of Mexico City, between the coordinates 19°41′30′′ north latitude and 98°50′30′′ west longitude. It is surrounded by mountains and valleys, creating a unique environment.
*Meaning of the Name*
"Teotihuacán" comes from Nahuatl, meaning:
1. "Teotl" (god)
2. "Ihuacán" (place or city)
3. "City of the Gods"
*History and Legacy*
Founded in the first century AD, Teotihuacán was one of the most important cities in Mesoamerica, influencing the region for more than 500 years. Its cultural, architectural and artistic legacy is world heritage.
*Main Characteristics*
1. Planned city with streets and avenues.
2. Monumental architecture (pyramids, temples, palaces).
3. Ceremonial and political center.
4. Important shopping center.
5. Influence on Mesoamerican culture.
*International Recognitions*
1. World Heritage Site (UNESCO, 1985).
2. Historical Monument (National Institute of Anthropology and History, INAH).
3. Most visited tourist site in Mexico.
*Cultural Context*
Teotihuacán represents the convergence of various Mesoamerican cultures, such as:
1. Teotihuacanos
2. Aztecs
3. Mayas
4. Toltecs
*Current Importance*
Teotihuacán is:
1. A Mexican national symbol.
2. An emblematic tourist destination.
3. An archaeological research center.
4. A testimony of the Mesoamerican cultural richness.
